Khan Muhammad Shadab, Ali Azfar, Tariq Irfan, Khan Muhammad Attaullah, Bakar Muhammad Abu, Anwar Abdul Wahid
Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center Lahore, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 May;69(5):717-719.
Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy with an incidence of 0.5-2 per million per year and its overall prognosis is very poor. This study was aimed to point out the factors associated with tumour recurrence and patient's survival after complete surgical resection of this aggressive malignancy. Patients admitted from January 2011 till December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed using case notes. In these five years 29 patients were admitted with adrenal tumour out of which 13 had adrenocortical carcinoma. On five year follow up, six (46.2%) patients developed recurrence. MEAN disease free survival was 31.0 ± 23.92 (2-63) months 53.8% while MEAN overall survival was 46.69 ± 22.81 (14-80) months 92.3%. Results concluded that hormonally active tumour on clinical presentation, positive surgical resection margins, positive nodal status and poorly differentiated tumour on histopathology are the factors associated with tumour recurrence and patient's survival.
肾上腺皮质癌是一种罕见且侵袭性强的恶性肿瘤,年发病率为百万分之0.5 - 2,其总体预后非常差。本研究旨在指出与这种侵袭性恶性肿瘤完全手术切除后肿瘤复发及患者生存相关的因素。对2011年1月至2015年12月收治的患者病历进行回顾性分析。在这五年中,29例患者因肾上腺肿瘤入院,其中13例为肾上腺皮质癌。经过五年随访,6例(46.2%)患者出现复发。无病生存期平均为31.0 ± 23.92(2 - 63)个月(53.8%),总生存期平均为46.69 ± 22.81(14 - 80)个月(92.3%)。结果表明,临床表现为激素活性肿瘤、手术切缘阳性、淋巴结状态阳性以及组织病理学上肿瘤分化差是与肿瘤复发和患者生存相关的因素。