Lewis Stephen P, Heath Nancy L, Hasking Penelope A, Hamza Chloe A, Bloom Elana L, Lloyd-Richardson Elizabeth E, Whitlock Janis
Department of Psychology.
Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University.
Psychol Serv. 2020;17(S1):86-92. doi: 10.1037/ser0000352. Epub 2019 May 20.
Over the past several years, nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) has emerged as a widespread concern in school settings worldwide. However, despite significant strides in NSSI research, there remains a substantial knowledge gap with respect to what school staff know. Unfortunately, this can contribute to stigma and ineffective responding when working with students who self-injure. In light of its high rates and the risks with which NSSI associates, including death by suicide, this is worrisome. Accordingly, there is a pressing need for advocacy in schools to ensure that NSSI is prioritized and for proper knowledge and training be offered to school staff. The current article serves as a call to action for school psychologists as leaders and advocates in meeting these needs. We begin by articulating the central issues pertinent to low NSSI literacy and high NSSI stigma in schools, followed by a series of research-informed recommendations for timely and effective advocacy. By virtue of undertaking these initiatives, school staff will be better able to respond to the needs of youth who self-injure and advocate for them. This, in turn, can foster an enhanced school climate and greater student well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
在过去几年中,非自杀性自伤行为(NSSI)已成为全球学校环境中广泛关注的问题。然而,尽管在非自杀性自伤行为研究方面取得了重大进展,但学校工作人员的认知仍存在巨大差距。不幸的是,这可能导致在与自伤学生打交道时产生污名化现象和应对不力。鉴于其高发生率以及非自杀性自伤行为所关联的风险,包括自杀死亡,这令人担忧。因此,迫切需要在学校进行宣传,以确保将非自杀性自伤行为作为优先事项,并为学校工作人员提供适当的知识和培训。本文呼吁学校心理学家作为领导者和倡导者来满足这些需求。我们首先阐述与学校中非自杀性自伤行为低认知度和高污名化相关的核心问题,接着提出一系列基于研究的建议,以进行及时有效的宣传。通过开展这些举措,学校工作人员将能够更好地满足自伤青少年的需求并为他们提供支持。反过来,这可以营造更好的学校氛围,提升学生的幸福感。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022美国心理学会,保留所有权利)