Cbl 在体外和细胞中与多个 E2 相互作用。

Cbl interacts with multiple E2s in vitro and in cells.

机构信息

Women's Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.

Collaborative Protein Technology Resource, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0216967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216967. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Many receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs, such as EGFR, MET) are negatively regulated by ubiquitination and degradation mediated by Cbl proteins, a family of RING finger (RF) ubiquitin ligases (E3s). Loss of Cbl protein function is associated with malignant transformation driven by increased RTK activity. RF E3s, such as the Cbl proteins, interact with a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) to confer specificity to the ubiquitination process and direct the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 to one or more lysines on the target proteins. Using in vitro E3 assays and yeast two-hybrid screens, we found that Ube2d, Ube2e families, Ube2n/2v1, and Ube2w catalyze autoubiquitination of the Cbl protein and Ube2d2, Ube2e1, and Ube 2n/2v1 catalyze Cbl-mediated substrate ubiquitination of the EGFR and SYK. Phosphorylation of the Cbl protein by by Src resulted in increased E3 activity compared to unphosphorylated cbl or Cbl containing a phosphomimetic Y371E mutation. Ubiquitin chain formation depended on the E2 tested with Cbl with Ube2d2 forming both K48 and K63 linked chains, Ube2n/2v1 forming only K63 linked chains, and Ube2w inducing monoubiquitination. In cells, the Ube2d family, Ube2e family, and Ube2n/2v1 contributed to EGFR ubiquitination. Our data suggest that multiple E2s can interact with Cbl and modulate its E3 activity in vitro and in cells.

摘要

许多受体酪氨酸激酶(RTKs,如 EGFR、MET)通过 Cbl 蛋白介导的泛素化和降解而受到负调控,Cbl 蛋白是一类 RING 指(RF)泛素连接酶(E3)。Cbl 蛋白功能丧失与 RTK 活性增加驱动的恶性转化有关。RF E3s,如 Cbl 蛋白,与泛素缀合酶(E2)相互作用,赋予泛素化过程特异性,并将泛素从 E2 转移到靶蛋白上的一个或多个赖氨酸上。通过体外 E3 测定和酵母双杂交筛选,我们发现 Ube2d、Ube2e 家族、Ube2n/2v1 和 Ube2w 催化 Cbl 蛋白的自泛素化,而 Ube2d2、Ube2e1 和 Ube 2n/2v1 催化 Cbl 介导的 EGFR 和 SYK 底物泛素化。Src 对 Cbl 蛋白的磷酸化导致 E3 活性增加,与未磷酸化的 cbl 或含有磷酸模拟 Y371E 突变的 Cbl 相比。与 Cbl 形成的泛素链取决于所测试的 E2,Cbl 与 Ube2d2 形成 K48 和 K63 连接链,Ube2n/2v1 仅形成 K63 连接链,而 Ube2w 诱导单泛素化。在细胞中,Ube2d 家族、Ube2e 家族和 Ube2n/2v1 有助于 EGFR 泛素化。我们的数据表明,多种 E2 可以与 Cbl 相互作用并在体外和细胞中调节其 E3 活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fc2/6533038/d3c4d4d0f0ec/pone.0216967.g001.jpg

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