Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Germany.
Department of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Germany.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2019 May-Jun;64:137-141. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
Child sexual offenders have been found to have a lower average IQ than the general population. Several studies indicate that they also exhibit executive dysfunction, but the specificity of this dysfunction is unclear; the inconclusive results have been attributed to methodological problems and the heterogeneity of the population. Our study aimed to describe the neuropsychological profiles of convicted child sexual offenders with pedophilia (n = 15). To control for IQ-related effects on neuropsychological performance, we compared the sample with an IQ-matched control group (n = 15). Test scores in both groups were significantly lower than the norms, but we did not find significant differences between the two study groups. The findings of our pilot study indicate that the neuropsychological deficits of pedophilic sexual offenders are unspecific rather than the result of a pedophilia-specific brain dysfunction.
研究发现,儿童性犯罪者的平均智商低于普通人群。有几项研究表明,他们还存在执行功能障碍,但这种功能障碍的特异性尚不清楚;研究结果不一致归因于方法学问题和人群的异质性。我们的研究旨在描述被定罪的恋童癖儿童性犯罪者的神经心理学特征(n=15)。为了控制智商对神经心理学表现的影响,我们将样本与智商匹配的对照组(n=15)进行了比较。两组的测试分数均明显低于常模,但我们没有发现两组之间存在显著差异。我们的初步研究结果表明,恋童癖性犯罪者的神经心理学缺陷是非特异性的,而不是恋童癖特异性脑功能障碍的结果。