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2015 年伊朗法尔瓦兰市卫生中心母乳喂养母亲的母乳喂养自我效能感与自尊和总体健康的关系。

Relationship of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy with Self-Esteem and General Health in Breastfeeding Mothers Referred to Health Centers of Falavarjan City-Iran, 2015.

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2019 Aug;55(6):1057-1063. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019-00408-6. Epub 2019 May 23.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship of breastfeeding self-efficacy with self-esteem and general health. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 547 breastfeeding mothers in Falavarjan-Iran. Participants were selected randomly, and questionnaires of socio-demographic characteristics, breastfeeding self-efficacy, self esteem, and the GHQ-28 were completed through interview. The mean score (SD) of breastfeeding self-efficacy was 134.5 (13.3) from the score range of 33-165. The mean score of self-esteem was 5.89 (4.0) from - 10 to + 10 score range, and the mean score of general health was 19.7 (9.13) from the 0-84 score range. Self-esteem, general health and its dimensions showed a significant relationship with breastfeeding self-efficacy. According to the multivariate linear regression, physical symptoms, social dysfunction, age, education, spouse's job, economic status, duration of previous breastfeeding, and receiving breastfeeding education were related to breastfeeding self-efficacy. The results indicated that with an improvement in self-esteem and general health, breastfeeding self-efficacy escalates significantly.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨母乳喂养自我效能感与自尊和一般健康之间的关系。这是一项在伊朗法尔瓦兰的 547 名母乳喂养母亲中进行的横断面研究。参与者通过随机选择,并通过访谈完成了社会人口特征、母乳喂养自我效能感、自尊和 GHQ-28 问卷。母乳喂养自我效能感的平均得分(SD)为 134.5(13.3),得分范围为 33-165。自尊的平均得分为 5.89(4.0),得分范围为-10 到+10,一般健康的平均得分为 19.7(9.13),得分范围为 0-84。自尊、一般健康及其各维度与母乳喂养自我效能感呈显著相关。根据多元线性回归分析,躯体症状、社会功能障碍、年龄、教育程度、配偶工作、经济状况、上次母乳喂养的持续时间和接受母乳喂养教育与母乳喂养自我效能感有关。结果表明,随着自尊和一般健康状况的改善,母乳喂养自我效能感显著提高。

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