Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Division of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Sep 1;1865(9):2342-2355. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.05.013. Epub 2019 May 21.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a high frequent and common complication following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study examined and identified the effect of AMI-induced AKI on organic anion transporter 1 (Oat1) and Oat3 transport using clinical setting of pre-renal AKI in vivo. Cardiac ischaemia (CI) and cardiac ischaemia and reperfusion (CIR) were induced in rats by 30-min left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion and 30-min occlusion followed by 120-min reperfusion, respectively. Renal hemodynamic parameters, mitochondrial function and Oat1/Oat3 expression and function were determined along with biochemical markers. Results showed that CI markedly reduced renal blood flow and pressure by approximately 40%, while these parameters were recovered during reperfusion. CI and CIR progressively attenuated renal function and induced oxidative stress by increasing plasma BUN, creatinine and malondialdehyde levels. Correspondingly, SOD, GPx, CAT mRNAs were decreased, while TNFα, IL1β, COX2, iNOS, NOX2, NOX4, and xanthine oxidase were increased. Mitochondrial dysfunction as indicated by increasing ROS, membrane depolarisation, swelling and caspase3 activation were shown. Early significant detection of AKI; KIM1, IL18, was found. All of which deteriorated para-aminohippurate transport by down-regulating Oat1 during sudden ischaemia. This consequent blunted the trafficking rate of Oat1/Oat3 transport via down-regulating PKCζ/Akt and up-regulating PKCα/NFκB during CI and CIR. Thus, this promising study indicates that CI and CIR abruptly impaired renal Oat1 and regulatory proteins of Oat1/Oat3, which supports dysregulation of remote sensing and signalling and inter-organ/organismal communication. Oat1, therefore, could potentially worsen AKI and might be a potential therapeutic target for early reversal of such injury.
急性肾损伤(AKI)是急性心肌梗死(AMI)后的一种高频常见并发症。本研究在体内肾前性 AKI 的临床背景下,通过 30 分钟左前降支冠状动脉闭塞和随后的 30 分钟再灌注来分别诱导心脏缺血(CI)和心脏缺血再灌注(CIR),检测并确定 AMI 诱导的 AKI 对有机阴离子转运蛋白 1(Oat1)和 Oat3 转运的影响。测定了肾血流动力学参数、线粒体功能以及 Oat1/Oat3 的表达和功能,同时还测定了生化标志物。结果表明,CI 使肾血流量和压力降低约 40%,而在再灌注期间这些参数得到恢复。CI 和 CIR 逐渐减弱了肾功能,并通过增加血浆 BUN、肌酐和丙二醛水平引起氧化应激。相应地,SOD、GPx、CAT 的 mRNA 减少,而 TNFα、IL1β、COX2、iNOS、NOX2、NOX4 和黄嘌呤氧化酶增加。表明存在线粒体功能障碍,表现为 ROS 增加、膜去极化、肿胀和 caspase3 激活。早期发现 AKI 的显著标志物,即 KIM1 和 IL18。所有这些标志物在突然缺血期间通过下调 Oat1 使对氨马尿酸的转运恶化。这继而通过下调 PKCζ/Akt 和上调 PKCα/NFκB 使 Oat1/Oat3 转运的转运率降低。因此,这项有前景的研究表明,CI 和 CIR 突然损害了肾脏 Oat1 和 Oat1/Oat3 的调节蛋白,这支持了远程传感和信号以及器官间/机体间通讯的失调。Oat1 因此可能使 AKI 恶化,并且可能是早期逆转这种损伤的潜在治疗靶标。