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K-Ras-PI3K/AKT 通路通过 PKA 调控 H1.4 促进骨肉瘤的发生发展。

K-Ras-PI3K/AKT pathway regulates H1.4 through PKA to promote the occurrence and development of osteosarcoma cancer.

机构信息

a Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun , China.

出版信息

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2019 Dec;47(1):2048-2057. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1617726.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is prevalent in children and adolescents. H1.4 modification is involved in various types of cancers. Ras pathway is often activated in human cancers. Herein, we explored the effects of Ras pathway through H1.4. Osteosarcoma cancer cell line MG-63 was transfected with Ras gene with G12V and Y40C site mutation. The phosphorylation of H1.4 and AKT was detected by Western blot. Cell viability, cell colonies and migration were analyzed by MTT assay, soft-agar colony formation assay and Transwell assay, respectively. The expression of Ras pathway downstream factors and PKA was detected by qRT-PCR. The relationship between Ras and downstream factors was detected by ChIP. The cell cycle progression was measured by flow cytometry. Transfection with Ras decreased H1.4 expression while switched on p-AKT. Ras increased cell viability, colony numbers and migration while H1.4 (H1.4 overexpression) led to the opposite results. The regulation of Ras and H1.4 on Ras downstream factors was contrary to each other. Results demonstrated a positive relationship between PKA with H1.4 with Ras down-regulated both. However, PKA and MDM2 revealed negative regulation with Ras transfection up-regulated MDM2. Ras-PI3K/AKT signal pathway decreased H1.4 through down-regulation of PKA while up-regulation of MDM2 in MG-63 cells. Highlights H1.4 is regulated by K-Ras-PI3K/AKT in MG-63 cells; Overexpression of H1.4 regulates MG-63 cell growth; H1.4 regulates Ras downstream factors; K-Ras-PI3K/AKT activity induces PKA degradation to down-regulate H1.4; K-Ras-PI3K/AKT activity involves in PKA degradation via MDM2.

摘要

骨肉瘤好发于儿童和青少年。H1.4 修饰涉及多种类型的癌症。Ras 通路在人类癌症中经常被激活。在此,我们通过 H1.4 探索 Ras 通路的作用。用 G12V 和 Y40C 位点突变的 Ras 基因转染骨肉瘤细胞系 MG-63。通过 Western blot 检测 H1.4 和 AKT 的磷酸化。通过 MTT 测定、软琼脂集落形成测定和 Transwell 测定分别分析细胞活力、细胞集落和迁移。通过 qRT-PCR 检测 Ras 通路下游因子和 PKA 的表达。通过 ChIP 检测 Ras 与下游因子的关系。通过流式细胞术测量细胞周期进程。转染 Ras 降低了 H1.4 的表达,同时激活了 p-AKT。Ras 增加了细胞活力、集落数和迁移,而 H1.4(H1.4 过表达)则导致相反的结果。Ras 和 H1.4 对 Ras 下游因子的调节是相反的。结果表明,PKA 与 H1.4 之间存在正相关,而 Ras 下调则相反。然而,PKA 和 MDM2 与 Ras 转染呈负相关,上调 MDM2。Ras-PI3K/AKT 信号通路通过下调 PKA 而上调 MDM2 降低了 MG-63 细胞中的 H1.4。要点 H1.4 在 MG-63 细胞中受 K-Ras-PI3K/AKT 调节;H1.4 的过表达调节 MG-63 细胞的生长;H1.4 调节 Ras 下游因子;K-Ras-PI3K/AKT 活性诱导 PKA 降解以下调 H1.4;K-Ras-PI3K/AKT 活性通过 MDM2 参与 PKA 降解。

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