Gorfinkel Lauren Renee, Giesler Amanda, Dong Huiru, Wood Evan, Fairbairn Nadia, Klimas Jan
Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
JMIR Med Educ. 2019 May 24;5(1):e12474. doi: 10.2196/12474.
Despite the enormous bur-den of disease attributable to drug and alcohol addiction, there remain major challenges in implementing evi-dence-based addiction care and treatment modalities. This is partly because of a persistent lack of accessible, specialized training in addiction medicine. In response, a new online certificate in addiction medicine has been established in Vancouver, Canada, free of charge to participants globally.
The objective of this study was to evaluate and examine changes in knowledge acquisition among health care professionals before and after the completion of an online certificate in addiction medicine.
Learners enrolled in a 17-module certificate program and completed pre- and postknowledge tests using online multiple-choice questionnaires. Knowledge acquisition was then evaluated using a repeated measures t test of mean test scores before and after the online course. Following the certificate completion, a subset of learners completed the online course evaluation form.
Of the total 6985 participants who registered for the online course between May 15, 2017 and February 22, 2018, 3466 (49.62%) completed the online pretest questionnaire. A total of 1010 participants completed the full course, achieving the required 70% scores. TThe participants self-reported working in a broad range of health-related fields, including nursing (n=371), medicine (n=92), counseling or social work (n=69), community health (n=44), and pharmacy (n=34). The median graduation year was 2010 (n=363, interquartile range 2002-2015). Knowledge of the addiction medicine increased significantly postcertificate (mean difference 28.21; 95% CI 27.32 to 29.10; P<.001). Physicians scored significantly higher on the pretest than any other health discipline, whereas the greatest improvement in scores was seen in the counseling professions and community outreach.
This free, online, open-access certificate in addiction medicine appeared to improve knowledge of learners from a variety of disciplines and backgrounds. Scaling up low threshold learning opportunities may further advance addiction medicine training, thereby helping to narrow the evidence-to-practice gap.
尽管药物和酒精成瘾所致疾病负担巨大,但在实施循证成瘾护理和治疗模式方面仍存在重大挑战。部分原因是长期缺乏可获取的成瘾医学专业培训。作为回应,加拿大温哥华设立了一项新的成瘾医学在线证书,全球参与者均可免费获得。
本研究的目的是评估并检验医疗保健专业人员在完成成瘾医学在线证书前后知识获取的变化。
学习者参加了一个包含17个模块的证书课程,并使用在线多项选择题问卷完成了课前和课后知识测试。然后使用在线课程前后平均测试分数的重复测量t检验来评估知识获取情况。证书课程结束后,一部分学习者完成了在线课程评估表。
在2017年5月15日至2018年2月22日期间注册该在线课程的6985名参与者中,3466名(49.62%)完成了在线预测试问卷。共有1010名参与者完成了全部课程,达到了所需的70%分数。参与者自我报告从事广泛的健康相关领域工作,包括护理(n = 371)、医学(n = 92)、咨询或社会工作(n = 69)、社区卫生(n = 44)和药学(n = 34)。毕业年份中位数为2010年(n = 363,四分位间距2002 - 2015)。证书课程后成瘾医学知识显著增加(平均差异28.21;95%可信区间27.32至29.10;P <.001)。医生在预测试中的得分显著高于任何其他健康学科,而得分提高最大的是咨询专业和社区外展领域。
这项免费、在线、开放获取的成瘾医学证书似乎提高了来自各种学科和背景的学习者的知识水平。扩大低门槛学习机会可能会进一步推进成瘾医学培训,从而有助于缩小证据与实践之间的差距。