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用于高效 SO2 捕集的含核壳分级 Cu@4A 填充剂的混合基质膜接触器。

Mixed matrix membrane contactor containing core-shell hierarchical Cu@4A filler for efficient SO capture.

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387, China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2019 Aug 15;376:160-169. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.05.038. Epub 2019 May 16.

Abstract

Achieving high flux membrane contactor is significantly important for hazardous gas removal. In this study, we prepared poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based mixed matrix membrane contactor (MMMC) that contained a core-shell hirarchical Cu@4A composite filler (Cu@4A). On one hand, the Cu@4A regulated the physical structure of MMMC, which enhanced gas permeation and thus resulted in the increment of physical SO absorption flux. On the other hand, Cu@4A changed the chemical environment of MMMC by remarkably increased SO facilitated transport sites, which elevated SO concentration around Cu@4A by the enhancement of adsorption and oxidation of SO, resulting in the increase of chemical SO absorption flux. Moreover, the copper nanosheets on 4A helped to construct facilitated transport pathways along the Cu@4A fillers at polymer-filler interface. The results showed that Cu@4A loaded MMMC exhibited increased SO removal efficiency and SO absorption flux compared with PVDF control membrane. Specifically, the M MMMC loaded with 40 wt% Cu@4A and PVDF concentration 10 wt% exhibited the highest SO removal efficiency and SO absorption flux, which was up to 73.6% and 9.1 × 10 mol·m·s at the liquid flow rate of 30 L/h. Besides, the overall SO mass transfer coefficient (K) and membrane mass transfer resistance (H/K) were investigated.

摘要

实现高通量膜接触器对于有害气体的去除具有重要意义。在本研究中,我们制备了一种基于聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)的混合基质膜接触器(MMMC),其中包含核壳分层 Cu@4A 复合填充剂(Cu@4A)。一方面,Cu@4A 调节了 MMMC 的物理结构,增强了气体渗透,从而提高了物理 SO 吸收通量。另一方面,Cu@4A 通过显著增加 SO 促进传输位点改变了 MMMC 的化学环境,通过增强 SO 的吸附和氧化,增加了 Cu@4A 周围 SO 的浓度,从而提高了化学 SO 吸收通量。此外,4A 上的铜纳米片有助于在聚合物-填充剂界面处沿着 Cu@4A 填充剂构建促进传输途径。结果表明,与 PVDF 对照膜相比,负载 Cu@4A 的 MMMC 表现出更高的 SO 去除效率和 SO 吸收通量。具体来说,在液体流速为 30 L/h 时,负载 40wt%Cu@4A 和 10wt%PVDF 的 MMMC 表现出最高的 SO 去除效率和 SO 吸收通量,分别达到 73.6%和 9.1×10 mol·m·s。此外,还研究了整体 SO 传质系数(K)和膜传质阻力(H/K)。

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