Bellinger H
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B Umwelthyg Krankenhaushyg Arbeitshyg Prav Med. 1987 May;184(2):95-107.
The article deals with disinfectants and disinfection during 1955-1985 and analyses the disinfectant lists no. 1-6 made up by the German Society for Hygiene and Microbiology. It is shown that changes in test methods may influence the composition of disinfectants. During the time taken in consideration a change from phenols/phenol derivatives as main active material in disinfectants to aldehydes took place. Main active materials in hand disinfectants are the alcohols ethanol, iso-propanol and n-propanol. Since 1974 (list no. 4) the number of products based on PVP-iodine for hand disinfectants increases. Strikingly quaternary ammonium compounds in detergent disinfectants increase as well as sole active material or in combination with aldehydes. This depends on the fact, that their acceptance is well because they are less smelling. On the other hand in combination with aldehydes they make it possible to reduce the amount of bad smelling aldehydes.
本文论述了1955年至1985年期间的消毒剂和消毒情况，并分析了德国卫生与微生物学会编制的第1 - 6号消毒剂清单。结果表明，测试方法的变化可能会影响消毒剂的成分。在所考虑的时间段内，消毒剂中的主要活性物质从酚类/酚衍生物转变为醛类。手部消毒剂的主要活性物质是乙醇、异丙醇和正丙醇。自1974年（第4号清单）以来，基于聚乙烯吡咯烷酮碘的手部消毒剂产品数量有所增加。值得注意的是，洗涤剂消毒剂中的季铵化合物作为单一活性物质或与醛类结合使用的情况也有所增加。这取决于它们的接受度良好，因为它们气味较小。另一方面，与醛类结合使用可以减少难闻醛类的用量。
