Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seatle, WA, 98195, USA.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020 Sep;45(9):2825-2839. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-02080-6.
MRI can delineate finer details of penile anatomy and pathology due to inherent higher soft-tissue contrast and spatial resolution. It can characterize inflammation and identify abscesses, localize penile fractures, guide surgical planning in penile fibrosis and Peyronie's disease, and depict components of the penile prosthesis and its complications. MRI is a great investigative tool for penile neoplasms, including locally infiltrative neoplasms where clinical examination is limited, and local staging is crucial for surgical planning.
MRI 由于固有较高的软组织对比度和空间分辨率，可以更清晰地描绘阴茎解剖结构和病理特征。它可以对炎症进行特征描述并识别脓肿，定位阴茎骨折，为阴茎纤维化和 Peyronie 病的手术规划提供指导，并描绘阴茎假体及其并发症的组成部分。MRI 是阴茎肿瘤的重要检查工具，包括临床检查受限的局部浸润性肿瘤，局部分期对于手术规划至关重要。
