伴有茎突过长的颈内静脉狭窄：5例报告及文献复习
Internal jugular vein stenosis associated with elongated styloid process: five case reports and literature review.
作者信息
Li Min, Sun Yuan, Chan Chong Ching, Fan Chunqiu, Ji Xunming, Meng Ran
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, People's Republic of China.
Department of General Practice, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
BMC Neurol. 2019 Jun 4;19(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1344-0.
BACKGROUND
Internal jugular vein stenosis (IJVS), characterized by a series of clinical manifestations, such as head and neck symptoms, visual and ear symptoms, as well as sleep disorder, has been receiving attention in recent years. However, its' etiologies are not fully understood.
CASE PRESENTATION
We report a cases series of IJVS induced by styloid oppression. We define it as the stylo-jugular type of Eagle syndrome (ES).
CONCLUSIONS
Our study reveals that external oppression, especially by styloid process, is an important etiology of IJVS. The stylo-jugular ES diagnosis can be identified by Computed tomography venography. Whether stylo-jugular ES can be corrected by styloidectomy requires further investigation.
背景
近年来，颈内静脉狭窄（IJVS）因其一系列临床表现，如头颈部症状、视觉和耳部症状以及睡眠障碍等，而受到关注。然而，其病因尚未完全明确。
病例报告
我们报告了一系列由茎突压迫引起的IJVS病例。我们将其定义为鹰综合征（ES）的茎突 - 颈静脉型。
结论
我们的研究表明，外部压迫，尤其是茎突压迫，是IJVS的重要病因。茎突 - 颈静脉型ES可通过计算机断层扫描静脉造影来诊断。茎突 - 颈静脉型ES是否可通过茎突切除术得到纠正，尚需进一步研究。
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