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粪菌移植治疗复发性或难治性艰难梭菌感染的长期耐久性和安全性:有无抗生素暴露的比较。

Long-term durability and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent or refractory Clostridioides difficile infection with or without antibiotic exposure.

机构信息

Vancouver Island Health Authority, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Sep;38(9):1731-1735. doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03602-2. Epub 2019 Jun 5.


DOI:10.1007/s10096-019-03602-2
PMID:31165961
Abstract

Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is a safe and effective treatment for recurrent or refractory Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection (RCDI) in the short term. However, there are a paucity of data on long-term durability and safety of FMT. The aim of this study is to determine the long-term efficacy and safety of FMT for RCDI. Ninety-four patients underwent FMT via retention enema for RCDI between 2008 and 2012 and completed a follow-up questionnaire 4 to 8 years following the last FMT. Of these, 32 were unreachable and 37 were deceased; 23 of the remaining 25 participants completed the survey. No CDI recurrences were reported in patients treated with FMT; 12 of the 23 participants (52.2%) received at least one course of non-CDI antibiotic(s). Nine participants (40.9%) received probiotics and 4 (17.4%) received both non-CDI antibiotics and probiotics. All 23 participants rated their overall health compared with pre-FMT. Current health was considered "much better" in 17 patients (73.9%); "somewhat better" in 3 patients (13.0%); and "about the same" in 3 patients (13.0%). A total of 11 participants (47.8%) reported an increase in weight of more than 5 kg (kg) post-FMT and 9 participants (39.1%) reported no change in weight (± 5 kg). Four of the 23 participants (17.4%) reported improvement or resolution (undifferentiated colitis, n = 1; Crohn's disease, n = 2; ulcerative colitis, n = 1) of pre-existing gastrointestinal condition following FMT. Eight of 23 participants (34.8%) experienced new medical condition(s) post-FMT. The long-term efficacy (48-96 months) of FMT for RCDI appears to be durable even after non-CDI antibiotic use. Thirty percent had improvement of their pre-existing medical conditions following FMT; 73.9% reported "much better" overall health following FMT.

摘要

粪便微生物移植(FMT)是治疗复发性或难治性艰难梭菌(梭状芽孢杆菌)感染(RCDI)的一种安全有效的短期治疗方法。然而,关于 FMT 的长期耐久性和安全性的数据很少。本研究旨在确定 FMT 治疗 RCDI 的长期疗效和安全性。94 例患者于 2008 年至 2012 年因 RCDI 接受保留灌肠 FMT,并在最后一次 FMT 后 4 至 8 年完成随访问卷。其中 32 例无法联系,37 例死亡;25 名剩余参与者中的 23 名完成了调查。接受 FMT 治疗的患者均未报告 CDI 复发;23 名参与者中的 12 名(52.2%)接受了至少一次非 CDI 抗生素治疗。9 名参与者(40.9%)接受了益生菌治疗,4 名(17.4%)接受了非 CDI 抗生素和益生菌治疗。所有 23 名参与者均对治疗前和治疗后的整体健康状况进行了评分。17 名患者(73.9%)认为目前的健康状况“好得多”;3 名患者(13.0%)认为“好一些”;3 名患者(13.0%)认为“差不多”。共有 11 名患者(47.8%)报告 FMT 后体重增加超过 5 公斤(kg),9 名患者(39.1%)报告体重无变化(±5kg)。23 名参与者中有 4 名(17.4%)报告 FMT 后原有胃肠道疾病(未分化结肠炎,n=1;克罗恩病,n=2;溃疡性结肠炎,n=1)改善或缓解。23 名参与者中有 8 名(34.8%)在 FMT 后出现新的医疗状况。FMT 治疗 RCDI 的长期疗效(48-96 个月)似乎是持久的,即使在使用非 CDI 抗生素后也是如此。30%的患者在 FMT 后原有疾病得到改善;73.9%的患者在 FMT 后报告整体健康状况“好得多”。

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[6]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction: Current Insights, Effectiveness, and Future Perspectives.

Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2025-7-9

[2]
Safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for viral diseases: A systematic review of clinical trials.

PLoS One. 2024

[3]
Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile (Clostridium difficile).

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023-4-25

[4]
Safety and feasibility of faecal microbiota transplant for major depressive disorder: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2023-1-9

[5]
Regulation, risk and safety of Faecal Microbiota Transplant.

Infect Prev Pract. 2020-9

[6]
Ten-Year Follow-Up of Patients Treated with Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Infection from a Randomized Controlled Trial and Review of the Literature.

Microorganisms. 2021-3-6

[7]
Infection, Still a Long Way to Go.

J Clin Med. 2021-1-20

[8]
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the Treatment of Chronic Pouchitis: A Systematic Review.

Microorganisms. 2020-9-18

[9]
Faecal microbiota transplantation in Clostridioides difficile infection: real-life experience from an academic Italian hospital.

Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2020-7-29

[10]
Autologous fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Transl Res. 2020-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-12-19

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Gut Microbes. 2017-9-12

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PLoS One. 2016-8-16

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Dig Dis Sci. 2016-10

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Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016-9

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Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016-2

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N Engl J Med. 2015-2-26

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The outcome and long-term follow-up of 94 patients with recurrent and refractory Clostridium difficile infection using single to multiple fecal microbiota transplantation via retention enema.

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014-8

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