Wang Xiao-Ming, Yu Shan, Chen Xin
Department of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua 617067, Sichuan Province, China.
World J Clin Cases. 2019 May 26;7(10):1230-1233. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v7.i10.1230.
It is rare to find fish bones completely embedded in the wall of the esophagus with endoscopic findings similar to those of submucosal tumors. Most of the patients had the foreign body removed by thoracotomy or thoracoscopy in the past, which resulted in great trauma.
We report a 58-year-old woman who experienced dysphagia for 6 d after eating fish. Cervical computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) indicated a fish bone completely embedded in the wall of the esophagus with endoscopic findings similar to those of submucosal tumors. The results of CT reconstruction and EUS suggested that the fish bone was parallel to the longitudinal axis of the esophagus. We performed a longitudinal mucosal incision from the highest point of the uplift by using an Olympus dual knife to find the fish bone. Unfortunately, no fish bone was found, so we extended the incision and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) technique was used to detect and remove the fish bone entirety.
The extraction of fish bone ESD immediately after the injection of methylene blue into the submucous membrane under EUS guidance to obtain accurate localization of the foreign body may be the best treatment for such patients.
在内镜检查中发现鱼骨完全嵌入食管壁且表现类似于黏膜下肿瘤的情况较为罕见。过去,大多数此类患者通过开胸手术或胸腔镜手术取出异物,这会造成巨大创伤。
我们报告一名58岁女性,她在吃鱼后出现吞咽困难6天。颈部计算机断层扫描(CT)和内镜超声检查(EUS)显示一根鱼骨完全嵌入食管壁,内镜检查结果类似于黏膜下肿瘤。CT重建和EUS结果提示鱼骨与食管纵轴平行。我们使用奥林巴斯双极电刀从隆起的最高点做纵向黏膜切口以寻找鱼骨。遗憾的是,未找到鱼骨,于是我们扩大切口并采用内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)技术完整地检测并取出了鱼骨。
对于此类患者,在EUS引导下向黏膜下层注射亚甲蓝后立即采用ESD取出鱼骨以获得异物的准确定位可能是最佳治疗方法。