Koukouvitaki Maria, Arkoumanis Panagiotis-Theofanis, Brucknerova Jana, Brucknerova Ingrid
Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Laboratory for Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research "N. S. Christeas", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2019 Mar;40(1):5-9.
Pierre Robin sequence is defined by a triplet of clinical signs in newborns: micrognathia, glossoptosis and tongue-based airway obstruction often accompanied by U-shaped cleft palate. The reported incidence is ranging from 1 to 8.500 to 30.000 newborns. Therapeutic management of Pierre Robin sequence is based on the degree of the airway obstruction. A priori management of such cases can be extremely challenging due to the phenotypic plethora of Pierre Robin Sequence. A ten-day male newborn diagnosed with Pierre Robin was referred to our department for investigation and management of severe airway obstruction. Oxygen support was administered immediately and further examination revealed micrognathia and tongue profusion through the U-shaped cleft palate resulting total obstruction in the rhinopharynx and the nasopharynx resulting in severe dyspnea. Clinical examination and as well further investigation did not reveal further congenital abnormalities. Fiberoptic nasotracheal investigation that confirmed total obstruction of the upper part of respiratory tract was followed by tracheostomy due to signs of persistent respiratory insufficiency. Our report describes the successful algorithm for management of Pierre Robin syndrome as well as highlights the importance of fiberoptic intubation in such rare case.
皮埃尔·罗宾序列征由新生儿的一组三联征临床体征定义:小下颌、舌后坠和舌根气道阻塞,常伴有U形腭裂。报道的发病率为每8500至30000名新生儿中有1例。皮埃尔·罗宾序列征的治疗管理基于气道阻塞的程度。由于皮埃尔·罗宾序列征的表型过多,对此类病例的初步管理可能极具挑战性。一名诊断为皮埃尔·罗宾序列征的10天大男婴因严重气道阻塞被转诊至我科进行检查和治疗。立即给予氧气支持,进一步检查发现小下颌以及舌头通过U形腭裂突出,导致鼻咽部完全阻塞,引起严重呼吸困难。临床检查及进一步检查未发现其他先天性异常。纤维鼻气管检查证实上呼吸道完全阻塞,由于持续呼吸功能不全的迹象,随后进行了气管切开术。我们的报告描述了皮埃尔·罗宾综合征成功的治疗方案,并强调了在这种罕见病例中纤维支气管镜插管的重要性。