Faye Eden, Modaff Peggy, Pauli Richard, Legare Janet
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Mol Syndromol. 2019 May;10(3):154-160. doi: 10.1159/000495778. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
TRPV4, a nonselective calcium permeable ion channel, is expressed broadly in many organs including bone and neurons. Pathogenic variants in are known to cause both a spectrum of skeletal dysplasias and neuropathies. Recent publications have documented a few patients who have a combined phenotype of skeletal dysplasia and neuropathy secondary to pathogenic variants. We present an additional patient who has an overlapping neuromuscular and skeletal phenotype secondary to a pathogenic variant. The patient has spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-Kozlowski type and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C. This and prior reports illustrate that -related skeletal dysplasias and -related neuropathies are not fully distinct disorders secondary to unique sets of pathogenic variants as originally postulated, but rather are 2 phenotypes on the same spectrum that may or may not overlap. We suggest that evaluation for patients presenting with any -related disorder include assessment for both skeletal and neurological findings.
瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型4(TRPV4)是一种非选择性的钙通透性离子通道,广泛表达于包括骨骼和神经元在内的许多器官中。已知其致病变异会导致一系列骨骼发育不良和神经病变。最近的出版物记录了一些因致病变异而具有骨骼发育不良和神经病变联合表型的患者。我们报告了另外一名因致病变异而具有重叠的神经肌肉和骨骼表型的患者。该患者患有脊椎干骺端发育不良-科兹洛夫斯基型和2C型夏科-马里-图斯病。本病例及先前的报告表明,与TRPV4相关的骨骼发育不良和与TRPV4相关的神经病变并非如最初假设的那样是由独特的致病变异集导致的完全不同的疾病,而是同一谱系上的两种表型,可能重叠也可能不重叠。我们建议,对任何与TRPV4相关疾病的患者进行评估时,应同时评估骨骼和神经方面的表现。