Offergeld C, Zahnert T, Caro J, Prieto J A, Centeno J, Laszig R, Schwager K, Bockmühl U, Praetorius M, Baumann I, Bootz F, Schmidt T, Yepes A, Schipper J
Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Medizinische Fakultät, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Killianstraße 5, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals‑, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.
HNO. 2019 Jul;67(7):515-518. doi: 10.1007/s00106-019-0698-3.
Nowadays, social projects are usually oriented in such a way that after a given period of time, they can either support themselves independently or even allow a pecuniary reimbursement. In the latter case, experts speak of a profit-oriented reimbursement. On the other hand, there is so-called social reimbursement, which in contrast to the abovementioned form is not profit oriented, but, for example, considers its task fulfilled by the fact of successful knowledge transfer. The Spanish-German Society for ENT Medicine and Head and Neck Surgery (SDGHNO) launched the Latin America project in 2001 under the patronage of the then President Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Draf (Fulda). The goal of the SDGHNO was and is to create a professional as well as cultural platform for Spanish- and German-speaking ENT doctors. This platform can and should be used for professional purposes, e.g., for knowledge transfer. Since the beginning of its existence, the Latin America project has thus brought numerous scientific events into being and created specific contacts which have lasted until today or have even been continued and further developed. Particularly successful examples are Chile, Colombia, and Peru. This is a vivid example of social reimbursement, because the participating German-speaking members/speakers carried out their tasks on an entirely voluntary basis. Thus, the SDGHNO did not bear any travel, catering, or accommodation costs. The activities of the SDGHNO within the framework of the Latin America project are explained.
如今,社会项目的导向通常是,在一段特定时间后,它们要么能够独立维持自身运营,甚至还能实现资金偿还。在后一种情况下,专家们称之为盈利性偿还。另一方面,存在所谓的社会偿还,与上述形式不同,它不以盈利为导向,而是例如认为成功的知识转移这一事实就意味着任务的完成。西班牙 - 德国耳鼻喉科医学与头颈外科学会(SDGHNO)于2001年在时任会长沃尔夫冈·德拉夫教授(富尔达)的赞助下启动了拉丁美洲项目。SDGHNO的目标一直是为讲西班牙语和德语的耳鼻喉科医生创建一个专业以及文化平台。这个平台可以且应该用于专业目的,例如知识转移。自其成立以来,拉丁美洲项目因此催生了众多科学活动,并建立了持续至今甚至得以延续和进一步发展的特定联系。特别成功的例子有智利、哥伦比亚和秘鲁。这是社会偿还的一个生动例子,因为参与的德语成员/演讲者完全是在自愿基础上开展工作的。因此,SDGHNO无需承担任何差旅、餐饮或住宿费用。文中解释了SDGHNO在拉丁美洲项目框架内的活动。