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任何故事都有两面性:非对称性对运动文胸制造商的支撑要求的影响。

There are two sides to every story: implications of asymmetry on breast support requirements for sports bra manufacturers.

机构信息

Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.

出版信息

Sports Biomech. 2021 Nov;20(7):866-878. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2019.1614654. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate: (1) the prevalence and magnitude of breast movement asymmetry, (2) the interaction between static and dynamic breast asymmetry and (3) the influence of sports bras on breast asymmetry during running. Position data were collected from 167 females whilst treadmill running and then a sub-group of 12 participants in different bra conditions. Breast movement asymmetry existed in 89% of participants, with resultant static breast position asymmetry larger in participants displaying dynamic asymmetry. Asymmetry was most commonly caused (60% to 75%) by greater movement of the left breast. No significant relationships were found between asymmetry and bra size or breast pain. Sports bras reduced asymmetry prevalence from 75% to 33% of participants in the antero-posterior direction but only from 75% to 67% of participants in the infero-superior direction. The magnitude of range-of-motion asymmetry reduced from 67 mm with no bra to between 6 and 64 mm in-bra in the infero-superior direction, with the best performing bra incorporating encapsulating cups and adjustable straps and underband. It is recommended that sports bras allow underband and strap adjustment to facilitate individual breast support and that asymmetry is considered when designing and fitting bras, which could utilise resultant asymmetry measured statically.

摘要

本研究旨在调查

(1)乳房运动不对称的流行程度和幅度,(2)静态和动态乳房不对称之间的相互作用,以及(3)运动文胸在跑步过程中对乳房不对称的影响。本研究从 167 名女性的跑步机跑步过程中收集了位置数据,然后有 12 名参与者在不同文胸条件下进行了分组。89%的参与者存在乳房运动不对称,表现出动态不对称的参与者的静态乳房位置不对称更大。不对称最常见的原因是(60%至 75%)左侧乳房的运动幅度更大。不对称与胸罩尺寸或乳房疼痛之间没有明显的关系。运动文胸将前-后方向上的不对称发生率从 75%降低到 33%,但在下-上方向上仅从 75%降低到 67%。运动文胸将下-上方向上的运动幅度不对称幅度从 67 毫米(无胸罩)降低到 6 至 64 毫米,表现最好的胸罩采用了封装罩杯和可调节肩带和下围。建议运动文胸允许下围和肩带调节,以方便个人乳房支撑,并在设计和贴合文胸时考虑到不对称性,这可以利用静态测量得出的不对称性。

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