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自杀预防文件中的人员构建。

The construction of people in suicide prevention documents.

作者信息

East Lani, Dorozenko Kate P, Martin Robyn

机构信息

School of Occupational Therapy, Social Work and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2021;45(3):182-190. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2019.1626938. Epub 2019 Jun 17.

Abstract

Suicide is a significant issue worldwide and despite comprehensive prevention activities, suicide stigma remains. To explore this issue, we used critical discourse analysis to examine how Australian suicide prevention documents ( = 8) constructed people living with thoughts of suicide. We found that risk and biomedical discourses dominated, with people experiencing suicide ideation constructed as dangerous, different, lacking coping skills, and burdensome. We propose that future suicide prevention activities address potentially stigmatizing language, broaden support and advocacy options, and meaningfully include people with lived experience of suicidal ideation or behavior in the development of policy and interventions.

摘要

自杀是一个全球性的重大问题,尽管开展了全面的预防活动,但自杀污名依然存在。为了探究这个问题,我们运用批判性话语分析来审视澳大利亚的自杀预防文件(n = 8)如何构建有自杀念头的人群。我们发现风险和生物医学话语占据主导地位,有自杀念头的人被构建为危险、异类、缺乏应对技能且累赘的形象。我们建议未来的自杀预防活动应处理可能带有污名化的语言,拓宽支持和宣传选项,并切实让有自杀念头或行为亲身经历的人参与到政策制定和干预措施的制定过程中。

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