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通过行为改变学习健康促进:一项新颖的定性研究,纳入应用干预和反思的物理治疗学生。

Learning about health promotion through behavior change: a novel qualitative study of physiotherapy students incorporating applied intervention and reflection.

机构信息

Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.

Physiotherapy, Department of Health Professions, Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2021 Apr;37(4):497-506. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2019.1630876. Epub 2019 Jun 18.

Abstract

: A broader definition of health, and an increase in lifestyle-related health conditions, have necessitated a change in physiotherapy practice. As a result, what entry-level students learn about health and wellbeing for 21 century needs is receiving more attention. The aim of this study was to explore what entry-level physiotherapy students learned experientially about health promotion and behavior change by working with a peer to reciprocally prescribe and receive a six-week health promotion program. : Thematic analysis of an assessment task that students submitted as part of their enrolment in a second-year physiotherapy subject. : Analysis revealed three themes: 1) physiotherapist's contribution to the health and wellbeing of others; 2) needing to understand determinants of health to collaboratively facilitate behavior change; and 3) benefits of experiential activities to learn about professional/personal roles. : Students demonstrated understanding of the complexity and challenges associated with being a practitioner. The assessment task gave students an authentic learning experience to navigate factors such as establishing personal interests, negotiating goals, and addressing motivation. Furthermore, it highlighted that opportunities may exist for students to participate in, and learn from, practice-relevant situations outside of clinical placements.

摘要

更广泛的健康定义和与生活方式相关的健康问题的增加,使得物理治疗实践发生了变化。因此,入门级学生对 21 世纪健康和福祉的了解受到了更多的关注。本研究旨在探讨入门级物理治疗学生通过与同伴合作,相互制定和接受为期六周的健康促进计划,在体验中学习健康促进和行为改变的情况。这是对学生作为第二年物理治疗课程注册的一部分提交的评估任务的主题分析。分析揭示了三个主题:1)物理治疗师对他人健康和福祉的贡献;2)需要了解健康决定因素才能共同促进行为改变;3)体验式活动对了解专业/个人角色的益处。学生们展示了对作为从业者所涉及的复杂性和挑战的理解。评估任务为学生提供了一个真实的学习体验,让他们了解个人兴趣的建立、目标的协商和动机的解决等因素。此外,它还强调了学生可能有机会参与实践相关的情况,并从中学习,而不仅仅是在临床实习中。

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