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塑料硬壳:人类世岩石海岸的一种新潜在威胁。

Plasticrusts: A new potential threat in the Anthropocene's rocky shores.

作者信息

Gestoso Ignacio, Cacabelos Eva, Ramalhosa Patrício, Canning-Clode João

机构信息

MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Madeira Island, Portugal; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, USA.

MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Madeira Island, Portugal; cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, University of Azores, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, São Miguel, Azores, Portugal.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2019 Oct 15;687:413-415. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.123. Epub 2019 Jun 8.

Abstract

Plastic debris is one of the most extensive pollution problems our planet is facing today and a particular concern for marine environment conservation. The dimension of the problem is so large that it is possible our current era will generate an anthropogenic marker horizon of plastic in earth's sedimentary record. Here we present a new type of plastic pollution, the 'plasticrusts', plastic debris encrusting the rocky surface, recently discovered in the intertidal rocky shores of a volcanic Atlantic island. The potential impact that these new 'plasticrusts' may have needs to be further explored, as e.g. potential ingestion by intertidal organisms could suppose a new pathway for entrance of plastics into marine food webs. Consequently, its inclusion as a potential new marine debris category in management and monitoring actions should be pondered.

摘要

塑料碎片是当今地球面临的最广泛的污染问题之一,也是海洋环境保护特别关注的问题。该问题规模巨大,以至于我们这个时代有可能在地球沉积记录中产生一个人为的塑料标记层。在这里,我们介绍一种新型的塑料污染——“塑料硬壳”,即在一个火山大西洋岛屿的潮间带岩石海岸最近发现的包裹在岩石表面的塑料碎片。这些新的“塑料硬壳”可能产生的潜在影响需要进一步探索,例如潮间带生物可能的摄入可能意味着塑料进入海洋食物网的一条新途径。因此,应考虑将其作为潜在的新海洋垃圾类别纳入管理和监测行动中。

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