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一种用于构建新型含硫共源结构单元和聚合物的可切换多米诺过程。

A Switchable Domino Process for the Construction of Novel CO -Sourced Sulfur-Containing Building Blocks and Polymers.

作者信息

Ouhib Farid, Grignard Bruno, Van Den Broeck Elias, Luxen André, Robeyns Koen, Van Speybroeck Veronique, Jerome Christine, Detrembleur Christophe

机构信息

Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Sart-Tilman B6a, 4000, Liege, Belgium.

Center for Molecular Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark 46, 6052, Zwijnaarde, Belgium.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Aug 19;58(34):11768-11773. doi: 10.1002/anie.201905969. Epub 2019 Jul 18.

Abstract

α-Alkylidene cyclic carbonates (αCCs) recently emerged as attractive CO -sourced synthons for the construction of complex organic molecules. Herein, we report the transformation of αCCs into novel families of sulfur-containing compounds by organocatalyzed chemoselective addition of thiols, following a domino process that is switched on/off depending on the desired product. The process is extremely fast and versatile in substrate scope, provides selectively linear thiocarbonates or elusive tetrasubstituted ethylene carbonates with high yields following a 100 % atom economy reaction, and valorizes CO as a renewable feedstock. It is also exploited to produce a large diversity of unprecedented functional polymers. It constitutes a robust platform for the design of new sulfur-containing organic synthons and important families of polymers.

摘要

α-亚烷基环状碳酸酯(αCCs)最近成为用于构建复杂有机分子的有吸引力的源自CO的合成子。在此,我们报道了通过有机催化的硫醇化学选择性加成,将αCCs转化为新型含硫化合物家族,这一多米诺过程根据所需产物开启或关闭。该过程极其快速且底物范围广泛,通过100%原子经济反应以高产率选择性地提供线性硫代碳酸酯或难以捉摸的四取代碳酸亚乙酯,并将CO作为可再生原料加以利用。它还被用于生产种类繁多的前所未有的功能聚合物。它构成了设计新型含硫有机合成子和重要聚合物家族的强大平台。

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