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直接监测乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌细胞对 DNA 甲基转移酶和组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂的表观遗传反应。

Direct monitoring of breast and endometrial cancer cell epigenetic response to DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylase inhibitors.

机构信息

College of Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8QQ, UK; Centre for NanoHealth, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.

International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), Portugal.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2019 Sep 15;141:111386. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111386. Epub 2019 Jun 12.

Abstract

DNA methylation and histone deacetylation are key epigenetic processes involved in normal cellular function and tumorigenesis. Therapeutic strategies based on DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are currently in use and under development for the treatment of cancers. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling has been proposed for use in disease diagnosis, and histone modification profiling for disease stratification will follow suit. However, whether epigenome sequencing technologies will be feasible for rapid clinic diagnosis and patient treatment monitoring remains to be seen, and alternative detection technologies will almost certainly be needed. Here we used electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) employing a graphene-based screen-printed electrode system to directly measure global DNA methylation and histone H3 acetylation to compare non-cancer and breast cancer cell lines. We demonstrated that whilst global methylation was not useful as a differential marker in the cellular systems tested, histone H3 acetylation was effective at higher chromatin levels. Using breast and endometrial cancer cell models, EIS was then used to monitor cellular responses to the DNMT and HDAC inhibitors 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine and suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid in vitro, and proved very effective at detecting global cellular responses to either treatment, indicating that this approach could be useful in following treatment response to epigenetic drugs. Moreover, this work reports the first combined analysis of two epigenetic markers using a unified graphene-based biosensor platform, demonstrating the potential for multiplex analysis of both methylation and acetylation on the same sample.

摘要

DNA 甲基化和组蛋白去乙酰化是参与正常细胞功能和肿瘤发生的关键表观遗传过程。基于 DNA 甲基转移酶 (DNMT) 和组蛋白去乙酰化酶 (HDAC) 抑制剂的治疗策略目前正在用于和开发用于癌症治疗。全基因组 DNA 甲基化谱分析已被提议用于疾病诊断,而组蛋白修饰谱分析将紧随其后用于疾病分层。然而,表观基因组测序技术是否可行用于快速临床诊断和患者治疗监测还有待观察,并且几乎肯定需要替代检测技术。在这里,我们使用基于石墨烯的丝网印刷电极系统的电化学阻抗谱 (EIS) 直接测量全基因组 DNA 甲基化和组蛋白 H3 乙酰化,以比较非癌细胞和乳腺癌细胞系。我们证明,虽然全基因组甲基化作为细胞系统中差异标记物并不有用,但组蛋白 H3 乙酰化在更高的染色质水平上是有效的。使用乳腺癌和子宫内膜癌细胞模型,EIS 随后用于监测细胞对 DNMT 和 HDAC 抑制剂 5-Aza-2'-脱氧胞苷和琥珀酰亚胺羟肟酸的体外反应,并非常有效地检测到两种处理的全细胞反应,表明这种方法可用于监测对表观遗传药物的治疗反应。此外,这项工作首次报告了使用统一的基于石墨烯的生物传感器平台对两种表观遗传标记物进行联合分析,表明在同一样品上同时分析甲基化和乙酰化的多重分析的潜力。

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