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叙利亚内战对土耳其的意外影响:法医尸检案例模式的变化。

The unexpected effect of Syrian civil war in Turkey: Change of forensic postmortem case pattern.

作者信息

Akçan Ramazan, Yıldırım Mahmut Şerif, Isak Abdurrahman, Tümer Ali Rıza

机构信息

Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Forensic Medicine Specialist, Afyonkarahisar University of Heath Sciences, Department of Forensic Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2019 Aug;66:65-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.06.006. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

Abstract

In the last decade, the whole world has witnessed a chaotic process characterized by uprisings, revolutions, and wars in the Middle East. The Syrian civil war, with its local and global consequences, is the most destructive of these events. Social and economic aspects of the effects of the Syrian civil war were discussed in detail. However, the change in forensic postmortem case pattern of neighboring countries remains unclear. Here, we aim to discuss the effects of the Syrian civil war on forensic postmortem case patterns in Turkey as a neighboring country, with possible causes and suggestions. The postmortem case patterns of the 5-year period before the beginning of the Syrian war (2006-2011) and the next 5-year period after the start of the war (2012-2016) were investigated retrospectively. This aims to reveal the possible effects of the Syrian civil war on forensic postmortem case pattern of Turkey in relation to the assault deaths of statistics of Turkey. We found that explosion-related and firearm-related death cases significantly increased after the Syrian civil war. The dramatic increase in the explosion-related deaths can be attributed to terrorist attacks. Wounded civilians during the civil war were admitted to health units and hospitals in the south and southeast parts of Turkey, which consequently result in a crisis in the application of health services. There was no significant difference in Turkish death statistics, however forensic case pattern was affected.

摘要

在过去十年里,全世界目睹了中东地区以起义、革命和战争为特征的混乱进程。叙利亚内战及其产生的地区和全球影响,是这些事件中破坏性最大的。叙利亚内战影响的社会和经济方面已得到详细讨论。然而,邻国法医尸检案件模式的变化仍不明确。在此,我们旨在探讨叙利亚内战对作为邻国的土耳其法医尸检案件模式的影响,以及可能的原因和建议。我们回顾性调查了叙利亚战争开始前5年(2006 - 2011年)和战争开始后的接下来5年(2012 - 2016年)的尸检案件模式。目的是揭示叙利亚内战对土耳其法医尸检案件模式可能产生的影响,与土耳其袭击死亡统计数据相关。我们发现,叙利亚内战后与爆炸和枪支相关的死亡案件显著增加。与爆炸相关死亡人数的急剧增加可归因于恐怖袭击。内战期间受伤的平民被送往土耳其南部和东南部的卫生单位和医院,这 consequently 导致了卫生服务应用方面的危机。土耳其的死亡统计数据没有显著差异,然而法医案件模式受到了影响。 (注:原文中“which consequently result in...”这里consequently拼写错误,正确应为“which consequently resulted in...” ,译文按正确理解翻译)

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