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马来西亚 2017 年青少年健康调查的方法和代表性。

Methodology and Representativeness of the Adolescent Health Survey 2017 in Malaysia.

机构信息

Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

Ministry of Health Malaysia, Federal Government Administration Centre, Putrajaya, Malaysia.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2019 Nov;31(8_suppl):8S-17S. doi: 10.1177/1010539519854884. Epub 2019 Jun 21.

Abstract

Health risk behaviors and mental health problems are associated with morbidity and premature mortality among adolescents. Understanding the magnitude of the problem may improve adolescent health status. The Adolescent Health Survey was conducted to collect data on health risk behaviors among Malaysian school-going adolescents using self-administered questionnaires. A 2-stage stratified cluster sampling design was used and samplings weights were calculated to ensure representativeness to the general population. A total of 27 497 out of 30 823 school-going adolescents completed the questionnaires, yielded an 89.2% overall response rate. The methodology was robust to ensure valid estimation on the prevalence of health problems among Malaysian school-going adolescents.

摘要

健康风险行为和心理健康问题与青少年的发病率和早逝有关。了解问题的严重程度可能会改善青少年的健康状况。青少年健康调查旨在使用自填式问卷收集马来西亚在校青少年健康风险行为的数据。采用两阶段分层整群抽样设计,并计算抽样权重以确保对总体人口的代表性。共有 30823 名在校青少年中的 27497 名完成了问卷,总应答率为 89.2%。该方法是稳健的,可确保对马来西亚在校青少年健康问题的流行率进行有效估计。

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