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法医人类学鉴定方法的演变

Evolution of Forensic Anthropological Methods of Identification.

作者信息

Wiersema Jason M

机构信息

Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences - Forensic Anthropology Division.

出版信息

Acad Forensic Pathol. 2016 Sep;6(3):361-369. doi: 10.23907/2016.038. Epub 2016 Sep 1.

Abstract

Forensic identification of human remains has long been a core contribution of forensic anthropologists to death investigations. The array and scientific robusticity of the identification methods employed by the anthropologist has evolved in the last several decades, and as with other nonidentification methods, anthropologists have embraced the progression toward the use of validated and statistically defensible methods for identification. This article presents an overview of the role that the forensic anthropologist plays in the identification of human remains and the evolution of anthropological methods of identification.

摘要

长期以来,法医人类学对死亡调查的核心贡献在于对人类遗骸的法医鉴定。在过去几十年里,人类学家所采用的鉴定方法的种类和科学稳健性不断发展,与其他非鉴定方法一样,人类学家也欣然接受了朝着使用经过验证且具有统计学依据的鉴定方法发展的趋势。本文概述了法医人类学家在人类遗骸鉴定中所扮演的角色以及人类学鉴定方法的演变。

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