Suppr超能文献

通过有效的乳链菌肽衍生物绕过抗生素耐药性。

Bypassing lantibiotic resistance by an effective nisin derivative.

机构信息

Institute of Biochemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem. 2019 Aug 1;27(15):3454-3462. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.06.031. Epub 2019 Jun 20.

Abstract

The need for new antibiotic compounds is rising and antimicrobial peptides are excellent candidates to fulfill this object. The bacteriocin subgroup lantibiotics, for example, are active in the nanomolar range and target the membranes of mainly Gram-positive bacteria. They bind to lipid II, inhibit cell growth and in some cases form pores within the bacterial membrane, inducing rapid cell death. Pharmaceutical usage of lantibiotics is however hampered by the presence of gene clusters in human pathogenic strains which, when expressed, confer resistance. The human pathogen Streptococcus agalactiae COH1, expresses several lantibiotic resistance proteins resulting in resistance against for example nisin. This study presents a highly potent, pore forming nisin variant as an alternative lantibiotic which bypasses the SaNSR protein. It is shown that this nisin derivate nisin keeps its nanomolar antibacterial activity against L. lactis NZ9000 cells but is not recognized by the nisin resistance protein SaNSR. Nisin is cleaved by SaNSR in vitro with a highly decreased efficiency, as shown by an cleavage assay. Furthermore, we show that nisin is still able to form pores in the membranes of L. lactis and is three times more efficient against SaNSR-expressing L. lactis cells than wildtype nisin.

摘要

新型抗生素化合物的需求不断增加,而抗菌肽是满足这一目标的理想候选物。例如,细菌素亚类的类细菌素在纳摩尔范围内具有活性,靶向主要革兰氏阳性菌的膜。它们与脂质 II 结合,抑制细胞生长,在某些情况下在细菌膜内形成孔,导致细胞迅速死亡。然而,类细菌素在药物中的应用受到存在于人类病原体菌株中的基因簇的阻碍,这些基因簇在表达时会赋予抗性。人类病原体酿脓链球菌 COH1 表达几种类细菌素抗性蛋白,导致对例如乳链菌肽的抗性。本研究提出了一种高效、形成孔的乳链菌肽变体作为替代类细菌素,可绕过 SaNSR 蛋白。结果表明,这种乳链菌肽衍生物 nisin 对 L. lactis NZ9000 细胞保持其纳摩尔级的抗菌活性,但不被乳链菌肽抗性蛋白 SaNSR 识别。SaNSR 在体外以高度降低的效率切割 nisin,如切割测定所示。此外,我们表明 nisin 仍然能够在 L. lactis 的膜中形成孔,并且对表达 SaNSR 的 L. lactis 细胞的效率比野生型 nisin 高 3 倍。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验