University of Hohenheim, Institute of Nutritional Medicine, Stuttgart, Germany.
Pharmacy Department, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; University College London School of Pharmacy, London, UK.
Clin Nutr. 2020 Jan;39(1):5-22. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.022. Epub 2019 May 30.
This guideline will inform physicians, nurses, dieticians, pharmacists, caregivers and other home enteral nutrition (HEN) providers about the indications and contraindications for HEN, and its implementation and monitoring. Home parenteral nutrition is not included but will be addressed in a separate ESPEN guideline. This guideline will also inform interested patients requiring HEN. The guideline is based on current evidence and expert opinion and consists of 61 recommendations that address the indications for HEN, relevant access devices and their use, the products recommended, the monitoring and criteria for termination of HEN, and the structural requirements needed to perform HEN. We searched for meta-analyses, systematic reviews and single clinical trials based on clinical questions according to the PICO format. The evidence was evaluated and used to develop clinical recommendations implementing the SIGN method. The guideline was commissioned and financially supported by ESPEN and the members of the guideline group were selected by ESPEN.
本指南将为医生、护士、营养师、药剂师、护理人员和其他家庭肠内营养(HEN)提供者提供有关 HEN 的适应证和禁忌证、实施和监测的信息。家庭肠外营养不在本指南范围内,但将在另一份 ESPEN 指南中进行讨论。本指南还将为有需要的 HEN 患者提供信息。本指南基于现有证据和专家意见,由 61 条建议组成,涵盖了 HEN 的适应证、相关的进入设备及其使用、推荐的产品、HEN 的监测和终止标准,以及执行 HEN 所需的结构要求。我们根据 PICO 格式针对临床问题搜索了荟萃分析、系统评价和单临床试验。评估了证据并用于制定实施 SIGN 方法的临床建议。本指南由 ESPEN 委托并提供资金支持,指南小组成员由 ESPEN 选定。