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桌面型高能7微米光参量啁啾脉冲放大器和260毫焦钬:钇铝石榴石泵浦激光器。

Table-top high-energy 7  μm OPCPA and 260  mJ Ho:YLF pump laser.

作者信息

Elu U, Steinle T, Sánchez D, Maidment L, Zawilski K, Schunemann P, Zeitner U D, Simon-Boisson C, Biegert J

出版信息

Opt Lett. 2019 Jul 1;44(13):3194-3197. doi: 10.1364/OL.44.003194.

Abstract

We present a state-of-the-art compact high-energy mid-infrared (mid-IR) laser system for TW-level eight-cycle pulses at 7 μm. This system consists of an Er:Tm:Ho:fiber MOPA which serves as the seeder for a ZGP-based optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) chain, in addition to a Ho:YLF amplifier which is Tm:fiber pumped. Featuring all-optical synchronization, the system delivers 260 mJ pump energy at 2052 nm and 16 ps duration at 100 Hz with a stability of 0.8% rms over 20 min. We show that chirp inversion in the OPCPA chain leads to excellent energy extraction and aids in compression of the 7 μm pulses to eight optical cycles (188 fs) in bulk BaF with 93.5% efficiency. Using 21.7 mJ of the available pump energy, we generate 0.75 mJ energy pulses at 7 μm due to increased efficiency with a chirp inversion scheme. The pulse quality of the system's output is shown by generating high harmonics in ZnSe which span up to harmonic order 13 with excellent contrast. The combination of the passive carrier-envelope phase stable mid-IR seed pulses and the high-energy 2052 nm picosecond pulses makes this compact system a key enabling tool for the next generation of studies on extreme photonics, strong field physics, and table-top coherent X-ray science.

摘要

我们展示了一种先进的紧凑型高能中红外(mid-IR)激光系统,用于产生7μm波长、太瓦级别的八周期脉冲。该系统由一个铒镱铥光纤主振荡功率放大器(MOPA)组成,它作为基于ZnGeP₂的光参量啁啾脉冲放大(OPCPA)链的种子源,此外还有一个由铥光纤泵浦的钬钇镥光纤放大器。该系统具有全光同步功能,在100Hz重复频率下,可输出波长为2052nm、脉宽为16ps、泵浦能量为260mJ的脉冲,在20分钟内的均方根(rms)稳定性为0.8%。我们表明,OPCPA链中的啁啾反转可实现出色的能量提取,并有助于在块状氟化钡中将7μm脉冲压缩至八个光周期(188fs),压缩效率为93.5%。采用啁啾反转方案提高效率后,利用21.7mJ的可用泵浦能量,我们在7μm波长处产生了0.75mJ的能量脉冲。通过在硒化锌中产生高达13阶的高次谐波且具有出色的对比度,展示了该系统输出脉冲的质量。无源载波包络相位稳定的中红外种子脉冲与高能2052nm皮秒脉冲相结合,使这个紧凑型系统成为下一代极端光子学、强场物理和桌面相干X射线科学研究的关键支撑工具。

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