Trofimovitch Diana, Hutchinson Laura, Baumrucker Steven J
J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2019 Mar-Jun;33(1-2):42-48. doi: 10.1080/15360288.2019.1629521. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
Methadone has been effectively utilized in the palliative care setting as a second-line agent for pain management in cancer patients with refractory pain, or in those who cannot tolerate other opioid medications. The lack of reliable dosing ratios, substantial interindividual variability in methadone pharmacodynamics, the potential for extensive drug interactions, and the high potency of methadone compared with other opioids all pose significant barriers to the use of this drug in routine practice. This article describes a novel approach to methadone conversion, with case studies providing preliminary validation.
美沙酮已在姑息治疗中有效用作二线药物,用于治疗难治性疼痛的癌症患者或无法耐受其他阿片类药物的患者的疼痛管理。美沙酮缺乏可靠的剂量比、药效学存在个体间的显著差异、存在广泛药物相互作用的可能性,且与其他阿片类药物相比效力较高,所有这些都给该药物在常规实践中的使用带来了重大障碍。本文描述了一种美沙酮转换的新方法,并通过案例研究提供了初步验证。