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在日常实践中,沙库巴曲缬沙坦起始治疗后心功能分级、生化和超声心动图参数的变化及临床转归。

Evolution of functional class, biochemical and echocardiographic parameters and clinical outcomes after sacubitril/valsartan initiation in daily practice.

机构信息

Cardiology Service, Hospital Marina Salud, Denia, Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

J Comp Eff Res. 2019 Jul;8(9):685-697. doi: 10.2217/cer-2019-0014. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

Abstract

To analyze the impact of sacubitril/valsartan on functional class, surrogate parameters and clinical outcomes in clinical practice. Retrospective study of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction that started treatment with sacubitril/valsartan. 149 patients (70.7 ± 9.6 years) were included. At baseline, 83.9, 15.4 and 0.7% were taking sacubitril/valsartan 24/26, 49/51 and 97/103 mg, respectively. After 316.1 ± 155.9 days, these numbers moved to 38.9, 39.6, 12.8% (8.7% discontinued). Sacubitril/valsartan improved functional class (from 2.3 ± 0.6 to 1.8 ± 0.5; p < 0.001), increased ejection fraction (from 31.2 ± 7.0 to 37.3 ± 10.5%; p < 0.001) and reduced NT-proBNP (from 3884 ± 4871 to 1975.3 ± 3006.6 pg/ml; p = 0.0001). Rates of any event, cardiovascular death and heart failure hospitalization/decompensation were 13.2 events/100 patient-years. Sacubitril/valsartan is effective and safe in routine practice.

摘要

分析沙库巴曲缬沙坦对临床实践中功能分级、替代参数和临床结局的影响。

这是一项回顾性研究,纳入了开始使用沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗的射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者。共纳入 149 例患者(70.7±9.6 岁),基线时分别有 83.9%、15.4%和 0.7%患者服用沙库巴曲缬沙坦 24/26mg、49/51mg 和 97/103mg,治疗 316.1±155.9 天后,这些比例分别变为 38.9%、39.6%和 12.8%(8.7%停药)。沙库巴曲缬沙坦改善了患者的功能分级(从 2.3±0.6 降至 1.8±0.5;p<0.001),增加了射血分数(从 31.2±7.0 升至 37.3±10.5%;p<0.001),降低了 NT-proBNP(从 3884±4871 降至 1975.3±3006.6pg/ml;p=0.0001)。全因事件、心血管死亡和心力衰竭住院/恶化的发生率为 13.2 例/100 患者年。

沙库巴曲缬沙坦在常规实践中安全有效。

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