State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Virol Sin. 2019 Dec;34(6):712-721. doi: 10.1007/s12250-019-00147-8. Epub 2019 Jul 10.
Our previous study has shown that the Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) p48 (ac103) gene is essential for the nuclear egress of nucleocapsids and the formation of occlusion-derived virions (ODVs). However, the exact role of p48 in the morphogenesis of ODVs remains unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that p48 was required for the efficient formation of intranuclear microvesicles. To further understand its functional role in intranuclear microvesicle formation, we characterized the distribution of the P48 protein, which was found to be associated with the nucleocapsid and envelope fractions of both budded virions and ODVs. In AcMNPV-infected cells, P48 was predominantly localized to nucleocapsids in the virogenic stroma and the nucleocapsids enveloped in ODVs, with a limited but discernible distribution in the plasma membrane, nuclear envelope, intranuclear microvesicles, and ODV envelope. Furthermore, coimmunoprecipitation assays showed that among the viral proteins required for intranuclear microvesicle formation, P48 associated with Ac93 in the absence of viral infection.
我们之前的研究表明,美洲棉铃虫多角体病毒 (AcMNPV) p48 (ac103) 基因对于核出芽和形成包含病毒粒子的包埋体(ODV)是必需的。然而,p48 在 ODV 形态发生中的确切作用仍然未知。在这项研究中,我们证明了 p48 对于核内微囊泡的有效形成是必需的。为了进一步了解其在核内微囊泡形成中的功能作用,我们对 P48 蛋白的分布进行了表征,发现它与芽生病毒粒子和 ODV 的核衣壳和包膜部分都有关联。在 AcMNPV 感染的细胞中,P48 主要定位于病毒发生基质中的核衣壳和 ODV 中包裹的核衣壳,在质膜、核膜、核内微囊泡和 ODV 包膜中有有限但可识别的分布。此外,免疫共沉淀实验表明,在病毒感染过程中,P48 与 Ac93 相关,而无需其他病毒蛋白的参与。