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荜澄茄酮通过激活 eNOS/Nrf2 通路减轻主动脉缩窄诱导的心脏重构。

Zingerone attenuates aortic banding-induced cardiac remodelling via activating the eNOS/Nrf2 pathway.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic and Chronic Diseases, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Sep;23(9):6466-6478. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14540. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

Abstract

Cardiac remodelling refers to a series of changes in the size, shape, wall thickness and tissue structure of the ventricle because of myocardial injury or increased pressure load. Studies have shown that cardiac remodelling plays a significant role in the development of heart failure. Zingerone, a monomer component extracted from ginger, has been proven to possess various properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antidiabetic properties. As oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to acute and chronic myocardial injury, we explored the role of zingerone in cardiac remodelling. Mice were subjected to aortic banding (AB) or sham surgery and then received intragastric administration of zingerone or saline for 25 days. In vitro, neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were treated with zingerone (50 and 250 μmol/L) when challenged with phenylephrine (PE). We observed that zingerone effectively suppressed cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, oxidative stress and inflammation. Mechanistically, Zingerone enhanced the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant response element (ARE) activation via increasing the phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production. Additionally, we used Nrf2-knockout (KO) and eNOS-KO mice and found that Nrf2 or eNOS deficiency counteracts these cardioprotective effects of zingerone in vivo. Together, we concluded that zingerone may be a potent treatment for cardiac remodelling that suppresses oxidative stress via the eNOS/Nrf2 pathway.

摘要

心脏重构是指心肌损伤或压力负荷增加导致心室大小、形状、壁厚和组织结构发生一系列变化。研究表明,心脏重构在心力衰竭的发展中起着重要作用。姜酮,一种从生姜中提取的单体成分,已被证明具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌和抗糖尿病等多种特性。由于氧化应激和炎症会导致急性和慢性心肌损伤,我们探讨了姜酮在心脏重构中的作用。小鼠接受主动脉缩窄(AB)或假手术,然后接受姜酮或生理盐水灌胃 25 天。在体外,新生大鼠心肌细胞(NRCMs)用姜酮(50 和 250μmol/L)处理,同时用苯肾上腺素(PE)刺激。我们观察到姜酮能有效抑制心脏肥大、纤维化、氧化应激和炎症。在机制上,姜酮通过增加内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)的磷酸化和一氧化氮(NO)的产生,增强核因子(红系衍生 2)样 2(Nrf2)/抗氧化反应元件(ARE)的激活。此外,我们使用 Nrf2 敲除(KO)和 eNOS-KO 小鼠,发现 Nrf2 或 eNOS 缺乏会抵消姜酮在体内的这些心脏保护作用。综上所述,姜酮可能是一种有效的心脏重构治疗药物,通过 eNOS/Nrf2 通路抑制氧化应激。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2670/6714175/d4436696d120/JCMM-23-6466-g001.jpg

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