Malińska Marzena
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy / Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland (Zakład Ergonomii, Pracownia Fizjologii i Higieny Pracy / Department of Ergonomics, Laboratory of Physiology and Hygiene of Work).
Med Pr. 2019 Jul 16;70(4):511-521. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.00810. Epub 2019 Jul 10.
Work performed in a sitting position, despite the fact that it does not require a lot of physical effort, can be the cause of many musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), especially when performed for a long time and in the wrong position. Musculoskeletal disorders are currently a common problem in the working population. The article presents an analysis of selected literature on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders among computer operators. Particular attention was paid to the classification and reasons for the emergence of MSD. The latest reports on the occurrence of the disorders and the costs they generate, due to the inability to work and sick leaves, were also discussed. Med Pr. 2019;70(4):511-21.
尽管坐着工作不需要耗费大量体力,但它仍可能是许多肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)的成因,尤其是长时间以错误姿势进行工作时。肌肉骨骼疾病目前是劳动人口中的常见问题。本文对有关计算机操作员中肌肉骨骼疾病发生情况的部分文献进行了分析。特别关注了肌肉骨骼疾病的分类及其产生的原因。还讨论了有关这些疾病发生情况以及因无法工作和病假所产生成本的最新报告。《医学实践》,2019年;70(4):511 - 521。