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用于高效非富勒烯有机太阳能电池的具有对称且富电子苯并三(环戊二噻吩)核的星形稠环电子受体。

Star-Shaped Fused-Ring Electron Acceptors with a -Symmetric and Electron-Rich Benzotri(cyclopentadithiophene) Core for Efficient Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells.

作者信息

Wu Xiaofu, Wang Weijie, Hang Hao, Li Hua, Chen Yonghong, Xu Qian, Tong Hui, Wang Lixiang

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , P. R. China.

University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , PR China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Aug 7;11(31):28115-28124. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b08017. Epub 2019 Jul 24.

Abstract

Classical fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs) with a linear acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) architecture continuously break records of power conversion efficiency (PCE) in nonfullerene organic solar cells. In contrast, the development of star-shaped FREAs still lags behind. Herein, a new -symmetric and electron-rich core, benzotri(cyclopentadithiophene) (BTCDT) in which the central benzo[1,2-:3,4-':5,6-″]trithiophene fused with three outer thiophenes via three cyclopentadienyl rings, is synthesized and used for the construction of star-shaped FREAs (BTCDT-IC and BTCDT-ICF). Owing to the strong electron-donating ability of the BTCDT unit, both acceptors exhibit the effective intramolecular charge transfer, leading to the strong absorption in the region of 500-800 nm with narrow band gaps below 1.70 eV as well as suitable highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital levels. Compared with nonfluorinated BTCDT-IC, fluorinated BTCDT-ICF red-shifts the absorption peak to 688 nm and reduces the band gap to 1.62 eV, which induces a broader external quantum efficiency (EQE) response ranging from 300 to 800 nm and a higher maximum EQE of 70% while blending with a wide band gap polymer donor J61. The J61:the BTCDT-ICF blend film exhibits more suitable phase morphology compared with the J61:BTCDT-IC blend film, which is responsible for the enhanced EQE value, increased short-circuit current density (), and fill factor (FF) in organic solar cell devices. As a result, the J61:BTCDT-ICF-based device yields a best PCE of 8.11% with a high of 16.93 mA cm and a high FF of 65.6%, demonstrating that the BTCDT-based star-shaped FREAs hold great potential for nonfullerene organic solar cells.

摘要

具有线性受体-供体-受体(A-D-A)结构的经典稠环电子受体(FREAs)不断打破非富勒烯有机太阳能电池的功率转换效率(PCE)记录。相比之下,星形FREAs的发展仍然滞后。在此,合成了一种新的对称且富电子的核心——苯并三(环戊二噻吩)(BTCDT),其中中心苯并[1,2-:3,4-':5,6-″]三噻吩通过三个环戊二烯基环与三个外部噻吩稠合,并用于构建星形FREAs(BTCDT-IC和BTCDT-ICF)。由于BTCDT单元具有强给电子能力,两种受体均表现出有效的分子内电荷转移,导致在500 - 800 nm区域有强吸收,带隙窄于1.70 eV,以及合适的最高占据分子轨道和最低未占据分子轨道能级。与非氟化的BTCDT-IC相比,氟化的BTCDT-ICF将吸收峰红移至688 nm,并将带隙降低至1.62 eV,这在与宽带隙聚合物供体J61共混时诱导了300至800 nm范围内更宽的外量子效率(EQE)响应以及70%的更高最大EQE。与J61:BTCDT-IC共混膜相比,J61:BTCDT-ICF共混膜表现出更合适的相形态,这导致有机太阳能电池器件中的EQE值提高、短路电流密度()增加和填充因子(FF)提高。结果,基于J61:BTCDT-ICF的器件产生了8.11%的最佳PCE,具有16.93 mA cm的高和65.6%的高FF,表明基于BTCDT的星形FREAs在非富勒烯有机太阳能电池中具有巨大潜力。

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