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以实现治疗目标为导向的治疗计划表格更新。

Update of therapeutic planning tables oriented towards obtaining therapeutic objectives.

作者信息

Masana Lluís, Plana Núria

机构信息

Unidad de Medicina Vascular y Metabolismo, Hospital Universitario Sant Joan, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Tarragona, España.

Unidad de Medicina Vascular y Metabolismo, Hospital Universitario Sant Joan, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Tarragona, España.

出版信息

Clin Investig Arterioscler. 2019 Nov-Dec;31(6):271-277. doi: 10.1016/j.arteri.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Jul 9.

Abstract

This is the fourth update of the therapeutic planning tables. These tables are a simple desktop tool, to help in determining the most appropriate oral cholesterol-lowering therapy for patient. This can either be with monotherapy or combination therapy (statins plus ezetimibe), taking into account the patient LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and the therapeutic objective to be achieved. These therapeutic indications are based on 2 fundamental principles: the causality of LDL-C, and that the effect of cardiovascular protection depends on the decrease in LDL-C. It is based on a colour code that indicates the drugs that have the necessary power to meet the therapeutic objectives of the patient. We provide some recommendations on the strategy to follow to implement the most effective treatment. It is assessed up to what levels a decrease in LDL-C can be expected by adding a PCSK9 inhibitor.

摘要

这是治疗规划表的第四次更新。这些表格是一种简单的桌面工具,有助于为患者确定最合适的口服降胆固醇疗法。这可以采用单一疗法或联合疗法(他汀类药物加依泽替米贝),同时考虑患者的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)以及要实现的治疗目标。这些治疗指征基于两个基本原则:LDL-C的因果关系,以及心血管保护作用取决于LDL-C的降低。它基于一种颜色编码,该编码指示具有达到患者治疗目标所需效力的药物。我们提供了一些关于实施最有效治疗应遵循策略的建议。评估了添加前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(PCSK9)抑制剂可使LDL-C降低到何种程度。

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