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顶枕部 EEG 电位在知觉决策过程中反映主观证据和信心。

Centro-parietal EEG potentials index subjective evidence and confidence during perceptual decision making.

机构信息

Neurocomputation and Neuroimaging Unit, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195, Berlin, Germany; Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Philippstr. 13, 10115, Berlin, Germany.

Neurocomputation and Neuroimaging Unit, Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Neuroimage. 2019 Nov 1;201:116011. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116011. Epub 2019 Jul 11.

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that a centro-parietal positivity (CPP) in the EEG signal tracks the absolute (unsigned) strength of accumulated evidence for choices that require the integration of noisy sensory input. Here, we investigated whether the CPP might also reflect the evidence for decisions based on a quantitative comparison between two sequentially presented stimuli (a signed quantity). We recorded EEG while participants decided whether the latter of two vibrotactile frequencies was higher or lower than the former in six variants of this task (n = 116). To account for biases in sequential comparisons, we applied a behavioral model based on Bayesian inference that estimated subjectively perceived frequency differences. Immediately after the second stimulus, parietal ERPs reflected the signed value of subjectively perceived differences and afterwards their absolute value. Strikingly, the modulation by signed difference was evident in trials without any objective evidence for either choice and correlated with choice-selective premotor beta band amplitudes. Modulations by the absolute strength of subjectively perceived evidence - a direct indicator of task difficulty - exhibited all features of statistical decision confidence. Together, our data suggest that parietal EEG signals first index subjective evidence, and later include a measure of confidence in the context of perceptual decision making.

摘要

最近的研究表明,脑电图信号中的中央顶区正波(CPP)可追踪需要整合嘈杂感官输入的选择的累积证据的绝对值(无符号)强度。在这里,我们研究了 CPP 是否也可以反映基于两个顺序呈现的刺激之间的定量比较的决策的证据(一个符号量)。在这项任务的六个变体中(n=116),我们记录了参与者在两个振动频率之间判断后者是否高于还是低于前者的 EEG,以研究 CPP 可能反映基于两个顺序呈现的刺激之间的定量比较的决策的证据。为了考虑顺序比较中的偏差,我们应用了基于贝叶斯推断的行为模型,该模型估计了主观感知的频率差异。在第二个刺激之后,顶叶 ERP 反映了主观感知差异的符号值,之后是它们的绝对值。引人注目的是,在没有任何客观证据支持任何选择的情况下,符号差异的调制是明显的,并且与选择选择性的运动前β频带幅度相关。主观感知证据的绝对值强度的调制 - 直接反映任务难度的指标 - 表现出统计决策信心的所有特征。总之,我们的数据表明,顶叶 EEG 信号首先指示主观证据,然后包括在感知决策背景下的信心度量。

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