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系统评价和网络荟萃分析显示替加色罗在治疗便秘型肠易激综合征的获批疗法中具有相对疗效。

Relative Efficacy of Tegaserod in a Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Licensed Therapies for Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation.

机构信息

Leeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Leeds Gastroenterology Institute, St James' University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Leeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Leeds Gastroenterology Institute, St James' University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May;18(5):1238-1239.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.007. Epub 2019 Jul 11.


DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.007
PMID:31302307
Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional bowel disorder affecting 1 in 10 people and associated with poor psychological health, reduced quality of life, and increased health care expenditure. The etiology is complex and incompletely understood. Approximately one-third of patients have IBS with constipation (IBS-C), for which there are licensed therapies available in the United States. We summarized comparative efficacy of these in a recent network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Tegaserod, a 5-hydroxytryptamine-4 receptor agonist, approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for IBS-C, was withdrawn in 2007 after a small excess number of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular ischemic events in patients taking the drug. However, since our network meta-analysis, it has been reintroduced in the United States. It is therefore important to understand its efficacy relative to other available licensed therapies for IBS-C.

摘要

肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种影响 10 人中就有 1 人的慢性功能性肠病,与心理健康状况不佳、生活质量下降和医疗保健支出增加有关。其病因复杂,尚未完全了解。大约三分之一的患者患有便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C),美国有已批准的治疗方法。我们最近对随机对照试验(RCT)的网络荟萃分析总结了这些治疗方法的比较疗效。替加色罗是一种 5-羟色胺-4 受体激动剂,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗 IBS-C,在服用该药的患者中出现少量额外的脑血管和心血管缺血事件后,于 2007 年被撤市。然而,自我们的网络荟萃分析以来,它已在美国重新引入。因此,了解其相对于其他可用的 IBS-C 治疗方法的疗效非常重要。

相似文献

[1]
Relative Efficacy of Tegaserod in a Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Licensed Therapies for Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020-5

[2]
Tegaserod for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and chronic constipation.

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[3]
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Adv Ther. 2009-5-14

[4]
[A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to assess the efficacy and safety of tegaserod in Chinese patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome].

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2003-2

[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
A randomised controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of repeated tegaserod therapy in women with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation.

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[9]
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Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013-5-2

[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Endometriosis and Nutrition: Therapeutic Perspectives.

J Clin Med. 2025-6-5

[2]
2025 Seoul Consensus on Clinical Practice Guidelines for Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2025-4-30

[3]
Decoding Abdominal Pain in Constipation-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Constipation: Mechanisms and Managements.

Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2025-3-17

[4]
Navigating through 65 years of insights: lessons learned on functional abdominal pain in children.

Eur J Pediatr. 2024-9

[5]
The Role of the FODMAP Diet in IBS.

Nutrients. 2024-1-26

[6]
Ethanol Extract of Mao Jian Green Tea Attenuates Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a Rat Model of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation via the 5-hydroxytryptamine Signaling Pathway.

Foods. 2023-3-4

[7]
Slow, deep breathing intervention improved symptoms and altered rectal sensitivity in patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Front Neurosci. 2022-11-4

[8]
Irritable bowel syndrome: treatment based on pathophysiology and biomarkers.

Gut. 2023-3

[9]
Development and validation of audio-based guided imagery and progressive muscle relaxation tools for functional bloating.

PLoS One. 2022

[10]
Amitriptyline at low-dose and titrated for irritable bowel syndrome as second-line treatment (The ATLANTIS trial): protocol for a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial in primary care.

Trials. 2022-7-8

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