驯鹿（Rangifer tarandus tarandus）体内的胃肠道寄生虫：一篇聚焦于芬诺斯堪迪亚地区的综述

Gastrointestinal parasites in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus): A review focusing on Fennoscandia.

作者信息

Jokelainen Pikka, Moroni Barbara, Hoberg Eric, Oksanen Antti, Laaksonen Sauli

机构信息

Department of Bacteria, Parasites & Fungi, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.

Finnish Food Authority, Oulu, Finland.

出版信息

Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports. 2019 Aug;17:100317. doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100317. Epub 2019 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100317

PMID:31303237

Abstract

Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) are known to host a wide variety of parasites, including those in the gastrointestinal system. Here, we review the current knowledge of the main gastrointestinal parasites of reindeer focusing on northern Fennoscandia, which comprises parts of Finland, Sweden, Norway and Russia. We explore both the historical baseline data for diversity and distribution and recent advancements in our understanding of parasite faunas in reindeer across this region. It is evident that the balance between reindeer and their gastrointestinal parasites, along with the potential for emergent disease in the changing world warrants careful monitoring and further studies.

摘要

已知驯鹿（Rangifer tarandus tarandus）体内寄生着各种各样的寄生虫，包括那些存在于胃肠系统中的寄生虫。在此，我们综述了有关驯鹿主要胃肠寄生虫的现有知识，重点关注北欧斯堪的纳维亚地区，该地区包括芬兰、瑞典、挪威和俄罗斯的部分地区。我们探讨了该地区驯鹿寄生虫多样性和分布的历史基线数据，以及我们对驯鹿寄生虫群落理解的最新进展。显然，驯鹿与其胃肠寄生虫之间的平衡，以及在不断变化的世界中出现新疾病的可能性，都需要仔细监测和进一步研究。