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毗邻筛板的罕见鼻内异物的处理:一例报告及文献复习

Management of an Unusual Intranasal Foreign Body Abutting the Cribriform Plate: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Gray Mingyang L, Kappauf Catharine, Govindaraj Satish

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Clin Med Insights Ear Nose Throat. 2019 Jul 1;12:1179550619858606. doi: 10.1177/1179550619858606. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

A 35-year-old man with history of schizophrenia presented 3 weeks after placing a screw in his right nostril. Initial imaging showed a screw in the right ethmoid sinus with the tip penetrating the right cribriform plate. On exam, the patient was hemodynamically stable with purulent drainage in the right nasal cavity but no visible foreign body. While most nasal foreign bodies occur in children and are generally removed at the bedside, intranasal foreign bodies in adults tend to require further assessment. The foreign body in this case was concerning for skull base involvement and the patient was brought to the operating room (OR) with neurosurgery for endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and removal of foreign body. The screw was removed and the patient recovered with no signs of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak postoperatively. Any concern for skull base or intracranial involvement should call for a full evaluation of the mechanism of injury and intervention in a controlled environment.

摘要

一名有精神分裂症病史的35岁男性在右鼻孔置入一枚螺丝钉3周后前来就诊。初始影像学检查显示一枚螺丝钉位于右侧筛窦,尖端穿透右侧筛板。体格检查时,患者血流动力学稳定,右侧鼻腔有脓性分泌物,但未见明显异物。虽然大多数鼻腔异物发生于儿童,通常在床边即可取出,但成人鼻腔异物往往需要进一步评估。该病例中的异物令人担心累及颅底,患者被送往手术室,由神经外科医生进行内镜鼻窦手术(ESS)并取出异物。螺丝钉被取出,患者术后恢复良好,无脑脊液(CSF)漏的迹象。任何对颅底或颅内受累的担忧都应促使在可控环境下对损伤机制进行全面评估并采取干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/387d/6604121/095ebef3a0fc/10.1177_1179550619858606-fig1.jpg

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