Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt; Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea; Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Eur J Med Chem. 2019 Oct 15;180:253-267. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.030. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
Herein, we address repurposing hybrids of mosloflavone or 5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone with amide analogs of resveratrol from anticancer leads to novel potent anti-inflammatory chemical entities. To unveil the potent anti-inflammatory molecules, biological evaluations were initiated in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages at 1 μM concentration. Promising compounds were further evaluated at various concentrations. Multiple proinflammatory mediators were assessed including NO, PGE, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β. Compound 5z inhibited the induced production of NO, PGE, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β at the low 1 μM concentration by 44.76, 35.71, 53.48, 29.39 and 41.02%, respectively. Compound 5z elicited IC values as low as 2.11 and 0.98 μM against NO and PGE production respectively. Compounds 5q and 5g showed potent submicromolar IC values of 0.31 and 0.59 μM respectively against PGE production. Reverse docking of compound 5z suggested p38-α MAPK, which is a key signaling molecule within the pathways controlling the transcription of proinflammatory mediators, as the molecular target. Biochemical testing confirmed these compounds as p38-α MAPK inhibitors explaining its potent inhibition of proinflammatory mediators' production. Collectively, the results presented 5z as a promising compound for further development of anti-inflammatory agents for treatment of macrophages-and/or immune mediated inflammatory diseases.
在此,我们探讨了将莫洛黄酮或 5,6,7-三甲氧基黄酮与白藜芦醇的酰胺类似物进行杂交,将抗癌先导化合物重新用于新型有效的抗炎化学实体。为了揭示有效的抗炎分子,我们在 LPS 诱导的 RAW 264.7 巨噬细胞中以 1μM 浓度开始进行生物学评估。有前途的化合物在各种浓度下进一步进行评估。评估了多种促炎介质,包括 NO、PGE、IL-6、TNF-α 和 IL-1β。化合物 5z 在低至 1μM 的浓度下抑制诱导的 NO、PGE、IL-6、TNF-α 和 IL-1β 的产生,抑制率分别为 44.76%、35.71%、53.48%、29.39%和 41.02%。化合物 5z 对 NO 和 PGE 的产生分别表现出低至 2.11 和 0.98μM 的 IC 值。化合物 5q 和 5g 对 PGE 的产生表现出低至 0.31 和 0.59μM 的有效亚微摩尔 IC 值。化合物 5z 的反向对接表明 p38-α MAPK 是控制促炎介质转录的途径中的关键信号分子,是分子靶标。生化测试证实这些化合物为 p38-α MAPK 抑制剂,解释了其对促炎介质产生的有效抑制作用。总的来说,这些结果表明 5z 是一种有前途的化合物,可进一步开发用于治疗巨噬细胞和/或免疫介导的炎症性疾病的抗炎药物。