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内索维奇手术联合内收肌松解治疗33名竞技运动员腹股沟疼痛的10年随访结果

10-year results of the Nesovic procedure combined with adductor release for groin pain in 33 competitive athletes.

作者信息

Van Meirhaeghe Jan Peter, Vanden Berghe Alex, Houben Rick, Petre Dirk

出版信息

Acta Orthop Belg. 2019 Jun;85(2):169-181.

Abstract

The authors present a 10-year review of the postoperative bilateral release of the adductor brevis and gracilis muscles combined with a bilateral abdominal myo-fascio-plasty according to Nesovic for groin pain in competitive athletes. We present the 10 years results of 33 patients operated on between April 2002 and May 2006 diagnosed with a "sports hernia". The injury was treated with a bilateral abdominal procedure according to Nesovic combined with a bilateral adductor release after unsuccessful conservative treatment of at least 2 months. There were 32 male patients between 18 and 43 years and one female patient aged 25 years with a mean age of 28.8 at time of surgery. All procedures were bilateral. Patients were seen in the postoperative clinic and a questionnaire was collected after 2 years and 10 years. Within 16 weeks, 30 patients (90,9 %) returned to the same or a higher level of sports activities. 10 years after surgery 31 patients (93,9%) remained free of pain. 1 patient has minor pain after training (VAS 0-1) and only 1 patient still experiences pain (VAS ≥ 5) after heavy work. 13 patients (39,3%) are still performing sports today, and 19 of 20 patients (95%, 57% of total cohort) were pain free to the end of their sporting careers. The bilateral Nesovic procedure with bilateral adductor release has a high success rate for the competitive athlete with chronic groin pain. It also is a procedure that gave most athletes suffering from a certain type of groin pain a solution till the end of their sporting careers.

摘要

作者对竞技运动员腹股沟疼痛采用内索维奇(Nesovic)方法进行的术后双侧短收肌和股薄肌松解联合双侧腹部肌筋膜成形术进行了为期10年的回顾。我们展示了2002年4月至2006年5月间接受手术的33例被诊断为“运动疝”患者的10年结果。在至少2个月的保守治疗失败后,采用内索维奇双侧腹部手术联合双侧内收肌松解术治疗该损伤。有32例男性患者,年龄在18至43岁之间,1例女性患者,年龄25岁,手术时平均年龄为28.8岁。所有手术均为双侧。术后在门诊对患者进行随访,并在术后2年和10年收集问卷。在16周内,30例患者(90.9%)恢复到相同或更高水平的体育活动。术后10年,31例患者(93.9%)仍无疼痛。1例患者训练后有轻微疼痛(视觉模拟评分法[VAS]为0 - 1),只有1例患者在繁重工作后仍有疼痛(VAS≥5)。13例患者(39.3%)至今仍在进行体育活动,20例患者中有19例(95%,占总队列的57%)在其运动生涯结束时无疼痛。对于患有慢性腹股沟疼痛 的竞技运动员,双侧内索维奇手术联合双侧内收肌松解术成功率很高。它也是一种能为大多数患有某种类型腹股沟疼痛的运动员提供直至其运动生涯结束的解决方案的手术。

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