Wagle Binod, Finn Margaret, Vanipenta Naga Prasuna
Department of Neurology, University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Medicine, Truman Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Department of Neurology, University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, USA.
Cureus. 2019 May 15;11(5):e4667. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4667.
Serotonin syndrome (SS) is a potentially fatal complication of treatment with various serotonergic agents. It is diagnosed clinically and consists of cognitive, autonomic, and neuromuscular dysfunction. Although serotonin syndrome has been known to induce seizures, there are no reported cases of electroencephalogram (EEG)-documented status epilepticus (SE) associated with serotonin syndrome. We report a case of serotonin syndrome and status epilepticus in a patient thought to have overdosed on both fluoxetine and bupropion in the setting of alcohol intoxication. Our patient required aggressive treatment with various anticonvulsant medications to control status epilepticus and was also treated with cyproheptadine for the serotonin syndrome. This paper will also discuss the contributing factors of fluoxetine and bupropion to this presentation in the context of alcohol intoxication.
血清素综合征(SS)是使用各种血清素能药物治疗时可能致命的并发症。它通过临床诊断,包括认知、自主神经和神经肌肉功能障碍。虽然已知血清素综合征会诱发癫痫发作,但尚无脑电图(EEG)记录的与血清素综合征相关的癫痫持续状态(SE)的报告病例。我们报告一例血清素综合征和癫痫持续状态的病例,该患者在酒精中毒的情况下被认为过量服用了氟西汀和安非他酮。我们的患者需要使用各种抗惊厥药物进行积极治疗以控制癫痫持续状态,同时也使用赛庚啶治疗血清素综合征。本文还将在酒精中毒的背景下讨论氟西汀和安非他酮导致此表现的相关因素。