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果胶酶和糖化酶共固定于海藻酸钠/氧化石墨烯复合微球及其在南瓜山楂汁制备中的应用

Co-immobilization of pectinase and glucoamylase onto sodium aliginate/graphene oxide composite beads and its application in the preparation of pumpkin-hawthorn juice.

作者信息

Yang Si-Qi, Dai Xiao-Yan, Wei Xiao-Yi, Zhu Qing, Zhou Tao

机构信息

School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.

Faculty of Hospitality Management, Department of Food Science, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Food Biochem. 2019 Mar;43(3):e12741. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.12741. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

Abstract

Co-immobilization of pectinase and glucoamylase onto sodium alginate/graphene oxide beads was achieved by N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide as activating agent. The co-immobilized pectinase-glucoamylase (I-PG) prepared under optimal conditions (pH 4.0, 40°C and 35 min) possessed pectinase activity of 1,227.5 ± 36.5U/g and glucoamylase activity of 1,027.2 ± 29.2U/g, with activity recovery of 73.8% and 85.2%, respectively. Both pectinase and glucoamylase in I-PG possessed wider pH tolerance and superior thermal stability to those of their free counterparts. Reusability studies indicated that both enzymes in I-PG retained over 60% of initial activity after six times of reuse. Conditions for the hydrolysis of the pumpkin-hawthorn compound juice by I-PG were optimized using orthogonal experiments. After treatment with I-PG, light transmittance, soluble solids, and reducing sugar content in the resulting juice increased significantly, whereas soluble protein and pectin content decreased appreciably. Therefore, the use of I-PG provided an effective and feasible method for improving quality of the pumpkin-hawthorn juice. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: In order to overcome the drawbacks of using free pectinase and glucoamylase, an effective method for the co-immobilization of these two enzymes onto sodium alginate/graphene oxide beads was developed. The co-immobilized pectinase/glucoamylase developed in this study could be applied in the clarification of juice rich in pectin and starch.

摘要

以N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺作为活化剂,将果胶酶和葡糖淀粉酶共固定在海藻酸钠/氧化石墨烯珠上。在最佳条件(pH 4.0、40°C和35分钟)下制备的共固定化果胶酶-葡糖淀粉酶(I-PG)的果胶酶活性为1227.5±36.5U/g,葡糖淀粉酶活性为1027.2±29.2U/g,活性回收率分别为73.8%和85.2%。I-PG中的果胶酶和葡糖淀粉酶均具有比游离酶更宽的pH耐受性和更高的热稳定性。重复使用性研究表明,I-PG中的两种酶在重复使用六次后仍保留了超过60%的初始活性。采用正交试验优化了I-PG水解南瓜-山楂复合汁的条件。经I-PG处理后,所得果汁的透光率、可溶性固形物和还原糖含量显著增加,而可溶性蛋白质和果胶含量明显降低。因此,使用I-PG为提高南瓜-山楂汁的品质提供了一种有效可行的方法。实际应用:为了克服使用游离果胶酶和葡糖淀粉酶的缺点,开发了一种将这两种酶共固定在海藻酸钠/氧化石墨烯珠上的有效方法。本研究中开发的共固定化果胶酶/葡糖淀粉酶可应用于富含果胶和淀粉的果汁的澄清。

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