Sadykov Evgenii, Studnička Jan, Hosák Ladislav, Siligardou Mikela-Rafaella, Elfurjani Hajer, Hoikam Jessica Leung, Kugananthan Surentheran, Petrovas Anastasios, Amjad Talal
Department of Psychiatry, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2019;62(2):45-51. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2019.104.
The aim of this article is to review the interface between psychiatry and ophthalmology at several levels, such as the influence of psychopharmacology on eye disorders, the occurrence of psychiatric symptoms in eye diseases, and the neuroophthalmological examination methods supporting the validity of psychiatric diagnoses.
We searched the PubMed computer database for the key words "Psychiatry" and "Ophthalmology" on the 28th of August, 2018 to obtain relevant articles which were consequently summarized.
The results showed that most patients with ocular disease simultaneously have one or more psychiatric symptoms. We also found a prevalence of eye-related side effects in patients who use psychiatric drugs. At the same time, we observed that some ophthalmology methods of diagnostics can be used as diagnostic tools in psychiatry.
Most studies showed a significant relation between psychiatry and ophthalmology, such as eye symptoms and diseases following long-term use of psychotropics as well as psychiatric symptoms and syndromes in patients with eye disorders. Our review may be beneficial to psychiatrists, ophthalmologists, and, last but not least, the patients themselves.
本文旨在从多个层面综述精神病学与眼科的交叉领域，例如精神药理学对眼部疾病的影响、眼部疾病中精神症状的发生情况，以及支持精神病学诊断有效性的神经眼科检查方法。
我们于2018年8月28日在PubMed计算机数据库中搜索关键词“精神病学”和“眼科”，以获取相关文章并进行总结。
结果显示，大多数眼部疾病患者同时伴有一种或多种精神症状。我们还发现使用精神科药物的患者中存在与眼睛相关的副作用。同时，我们观察到一些眼科诊断方法可作为精神病学的诊断工具。
大多数研究表明精神病学与眼科之间存在显著关联，例如长期使用精神药物后的眼部症状和疾病，以及眼部疾病患者的精神症状和综合征。我们的综述可能对精神科医生、眼科医生以及（最后但同样重要的）患者自身有益。
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