精神病学与眼科学的交叉领域

The Interface Between Psychiatry and Ophthalmology.

作者信息

Sadykov Evgenii, Studnička Jan, Hosák Ladislav, Siligardou Mikela-Rafaella, Elfurjani Hajer, Hoikam Jessica Leung, Kugananthan Surentheran, Petrovas Anastasios, Amjad Talal

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2019;62(2):45-51. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2019.104.

DOI:10.14712/18059694.2019.104

PMID:31362812

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this article is to review the interface between psychiatry and ophthalmology at several levels, such as the influence of psychopharmacology on eye disorders, the occurrence of psychiatric symptoms in eye diseases, and the neuroophthalmological examination methods supporting the validity of psychiatric diagnoses.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We searched the PubMed computer database for the key words "Psychiatry" and "Ophthalmology" on the 28th of August, 2018 to obtain relevant articles which were consequently summarized.

RESULTS

The results showed that most patients with ocular disease simultaneously have one or more psychiatric symptoms. We also found a prevalence of eye-related side effects in patients who use psychiatric drugs. At the same time, we observed that some ophthalmology methods of diagnostics can be used as diagnostic tools in psychiatry.

CONCLUSIONS

Most studies showed a significant relation between psychiatry and ophthalmology, such as eye symptoms and diseases following long-term use of psychotropics as well as psychiatric symptoms and syndromes in patients with eye disorders. Our review may be beneficial to psychiatrists, ophthalmologists, and, last but not least, the patients themselves.

摘要