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闭合楔形股骨远端截骨术——回顾性研究

Closing-Wedge Distal Femoral Osteotomies-Retrospective Study.

作者信息

Cabral Pedro Barreira, Astur Diego Costa, Freitas Eduardo Vasconcelos, Pavei Bruno Silveira, Kaleka Camila Cohen, Cohen Moises

机构信息

Instituto Cohen São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2019 Apr;54(2):198-201. doi: 10.1016/j.rbo.2017.10.007. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

To describe the surgical technique of distal closing-wedge femoral osteotomy and a cases series submitted to this technique.  A total of 26 patients submitted to medial closing-wedge distal femoral osteotomy from 2002 to 2013 were evaluated. All of the patients had their medical files and imaging exams reviewed to evaluate the degree of correction and their current state.  Out of the 26 patients, 12 were male and 14 were female. Their mean age was 47.15 years old. In all of the cases, a neutral alignment related to the anatomical axis was achieved. Most of the patients presented bone healing at 6 weeks. There were no cases of bleeding during the surgery. One patient presented with delayed bone healing. One patient complained of plaque-related discomfort, requiring the removal of the device. One patient had a superficial infection, but no osteotomy revision was needed. There were no cases of deep venous thrombosis or of pulmonary thromboembolism. To date, there has been no conversion to total knee replacement.  Treatment with medial closing-wedge distal femoral osteotomy sustained the proposed correction in patients with up to 15 years of follow-up.

摘要

描述股骨远端闭合楔形截骨术的手术技术及接受该技术治疗的一系列病例。2002年至2013年间,共有26例接受股骨远端内侧闭合楔形截骨术的患者接受了评估。对所有患者的病历和影像学检查进行了复查,以评估矫正程度和他们目前的状况。26例患者中,男性12例,女性14例。他们的平均年龄为47.15岁。在所有病例中,均实现了与解剖轴相关的中立对线。大多数患者在6周时出现骨愈合。手术过程中无出血病例。1例患者出现延迟骨愈合。1例患者抱怨与钢板相关的不适,需要取出内固定装置。1例患者发生浅表感染,但无需进行截骨术翻修。无深静脉血栓形成或肺血栓栓塞病例。迄今为止,尚无转为全膝关节置换的病例。对接受股骨远端内侧闭合楔形截骨术治疗的患者进行长达15年的随访,结果显示矫正效果得以维持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/6529329/2db0cb44964f/10-1016-j-rbo-2017-10-007-i170245en-1.jpg

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