Lawson-Te Aho Keri, Fariu-Ariki Paikea, Ombler Jenny, Aspinall Clare, Howden-Chapman Philippa, Pierse Nevil
Eru Pomare Centre for Hauora Māori, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
He Kāinga Oranga, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
SSM Popul Health. 2019 Jul 13;8:100450. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100450. eCollection 2019 Aug.
The objective of this research was to develop a principles framework to guide action on Māori/Indigenous homelessness in Aotearoa incorporating Rangatiratanga (Māori self-determination), Whānau Ora (Government policy that places Māori families at the center of funding, policy and services) and Housing First.
Three pathways were identified as creating opportunities for action on Māori homelessness: Te Tiriti o Waitangi/Treaty of Waitangi is the Māori self-determination pathway; Whānau Ora, a government-sponsored policy supports whānau/family as the pathway for Māori wellbeing and disparities reduction; and Housing First, an international pathway with local application for homelessness that is being implemented in parts of Aotearoa. The potential opportunities of the three pathways shaped interviews with authoritative Māori about Māori principles (derived from the three pathways) for addressing Māori homelessness. Twenty interviews were conducted with Māori experts using Kaupapa Māori research processes, eliciting advice about addressing Māori homelessness. A principles framework called Whare Ōranga was developed to synthesise these views.
Addressing Māori homelessness must be anchored in rights-based and culturally aligned practice empowered by Māori worldviews, principles and processes. Te Tiriti o Waitangi, which endorses Māori tribal self-determination and authority, and Whānau Ora as a government obligation to reduce inequities in Māori homelessness, are the foundations for such action. Colonisation and historical trauma are root causes of Māori homelessness. Strong rights-based frameworks are needed to enact decolonisation and guide policy. These frameworks exist in Tino Rangatiratanga/Māori self-determination and Whānau Ora.
Whare Ōranga: An Indigenous Housing Interventions Principles Framework was developed in Aotearoa/New Zealand to end Māori homelessness. Future research is needed on the practical application of this framework in ending Māori homelessness. Moreover, the use value of the Whare Ōranga Framework as a workable approach to ending homelessness in other indigenous populations is yet to be considered.
本研究的目的是制定一个原则框架，以指导在奥特亚罗瓦（新西兰）解决毛利人/原住民无家可归问题的行动，该框架纳入了 rangatiratanga（毛利人自决权）、Whānau Ora（将毛利家庭置于资金、政策和服务中心的政府政策）和“住房第一”理念。
确定了三条为解决毛利人无家可归问题创造行动机会的途径：《怀唐伊条约》/《威坦哲条约》是毛利人自决途径；Whānau Ora，一项政府支持的政策，支持以 whānau/家庭作为促进毛利人福祉和减少差距的途径；“住房第一”，一条在国际上适用且在奥特亚罗瓦部分地区正在实施的解决无家可归问题的途径。这三条途径的潜在机会促成了对毛利权威人士关于解决毛利人无家可归问题的毛利原则（源自这三条途径）的访谈。使用 kaupapa Māori 研究方法对毛利专家进行了 20 次访谈，征求关于解决毛利人无家可归问题的建议。制定了一个名为 Whare Ōranga 的原则框架来综合这些观点。
解决毛利人无家可归问题必须基于以权利为基础且符合毛利世界观、原则和程序的文化实践。《怀唐伊条约》认可毛利部落的自决权和权威，而 Whānau Ora 作为政府减少毛利人无家可归问题不平等现象的义务，是此类行动的基础。殖民化和历史创伤是毛利人无家可归的根本原因。需要强大的基于权利的框架来实现非殖民化并指导政策。这些框架存在于 Tino Rangatiratanga/毛利人自决权和 Whānau Ora 之中。
Whare Ōranga：一个原住民住房干预原则框架在奥特亚罗瓦/新西兰制定，以终结毛利人的无家可归问题。未来需要研究该框架在终结毛利人无家可归问题方面的实际应用。此外，Whare Ōranga 框架作为解决其他原住民无家可归问题的可行方法的使用价值还有待考量。
