身体活动和久坐行为在智力残疾成年人中的性别差异：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Gender differences in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in adults with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
机构信息
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Physical Activity and Health Research Group, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2019 Nov;32(6):1359-1374. doi: 10.1111/jar.12648. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
BACKGROUND
Adults with intellectual disabilities are reported to be highly inactive, with research required to understand contributory factors. This systematic review aimed to investigate gender differences in physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) in adults with intellectual disabilities.
METHODS
This systematic review was reported in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Seven databases were searched up to, and including, January 2018. Screening identified papers that assessed gender-specific PA and/or SB outcomes in adults with intellectual disabilities. Data were synthesized using a narrative synthesis and random effects model meta-analyses.
RESULTS
Twenty-six papers were included; 25 measured PA, and eight assessed SB. Women with intellectual disabilities were least active with a significant overall effect of gender identified. For SB, no consistent gender differences were found.
CONCLUSIONS
Reflecting the general population, men with intellectual disabilities were most active. Intellectual disability research should consider the role of gender to inform future interventions targeting inactivity.
背景
据报道，成年人智障者的身体活动量很低，需要进行研究以了解促成因素。本系统评价旨在调查智力障碍成年人的身体活动（PA）和久坐行为（SB）的性别差异。
方法
本系统评价按照 PRISMA 指南进行报告。对截至 2018 年 1 月的七个数据库进行了搜索。筛选出评估智力障碍成年人特定性别 PA 和/或 SB 结果的论文。使用叙述性综合和随机效应模型荟萃分析来综合数据。
结果
共纳入 26 篇论文；25 篇测量了 PA，8 篇评估了 SB。智障女性的活动量最少，确定了性别方面的显著总体影响。对于 SB，没有发现一致的性别差异。
结论
反映一般人群，智障男性的活动量最大。智力障碍研究应该考虑性别的作用，为针对不活动的未来干预措施提供信息。
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