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在耦合微生物燃料电池系统中同时去除硫化物、氮和发电。

Simultaneous sulfide removal, nitrogen removal and electricity generation in a coupled microbial fuel cell system.

机构信息

School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.

School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2019 Nov;291:121888. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121888. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121888
PMID:31374413
Abstract

A coupled microbial fuel cell (MFC) system, consisting of a nitrifying sulfide removal MFC and a denitrifying sulfide removal MFC, was assembled to simultaneously treat ammonium and sulfide in wastewater. It provided a promising approach to recover electricity from wastewater containing sulfide and ammonium. Considering both substrate removal and electricity generation performance, the desirable feeding S/N molar ratio was deemed as 3 and the optimal temperature was found to be 30 °C. Under this condition, the coupled MFC achieved a sum coulomb production of 554.8 C/d, a total nitrogen removal efficiency of 58.7 ± 1.3% and a sulfur production percent of 27.4 ± 0.4-33.3 ± 0.9%. The introduction of nitrifiers and electroactive oxic microbes from the oxic-cathode chamber into the anoxic-cathode chamber favored nitrogen removal.

摘要

采用由硝化型硫去除微生物燃料电池(MFC)和反硝化型硫去除 MFC 组成的耦合微生物燃料电池系统,同时处理废水中的氨氮和硫化物。为从含硫和氨氮的废水中回收电能提供了一种很有前途的方法。考虑到基质去除和发电性能,适宜的进料 S/N 摩尔比被认为是 3,最佳温度被发现为 30°C。在此条件下,耦合 MFC 获得了 554.8 C/d 的总库仑产量、58.7 ± 1.3%的总氮去除效率和 27.4 ± 0.4-33.3 ± 0.9%的硫生成率。好氧阴极室中的硝化菌和电活性需氧微生物被引入缺氧阴极室,有利于氮的去除。

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