Suppr超能文献

特质身体意象灵活性可预测年轻澳大利亚女性日常生活中的身体意象状态。

Trait body image flexibility as a predictor of body image states in everyday life of young Australian women.

机构信息

Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, 3220, Australia.

出版信息

Body Image. 2019 Sep;30:212-220. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.07.006. Epub 2019 Aug 1.

Abstract

The present study evaluated whether individuals with varying levels of trait body image flexibility differ in the severity, variability, and correlates of state body dissatisfaction experienced in their daily lives. One hundred and forty-seven women completed a baseline measure of trait body image flexibility, followed by a 7-day ecological momentary assessment phase in which participants self-reported state body dissatisfaction, disordered eating behavior, drive for thinness, and appearance comparisons at 10 semi-random intervals daily. Higher trait body image flexibility predicted lower average scores, less frequent reporting of high state body dissatisfaction, and less variability in their state body dissatisfaction ratings. Individuals with higher trait body image flexibility were also less likely to engage in a range of behaviors and cognitions previously shown to produce body dissatisfaction, including upward appearance comparisons, drive for thinness, binge eating, and dieting. However, few of these state-based relationships involving body dissatisfaction and these related behaviors and cognitions were moderated by trait body image flexibility. Overall, this pattern of findings suggests that body image flexible individuals may have less negative body image because they are less inclined to engage in behaviors and cognitions in their daily lives that encourage negative body image.

摘要

本研究评估了具有不同特质身体意象灵活性水平的个体在日常生活中体验到的状态身体不满的严重程度、可变性和相关性是否存在差异。147 名女性完成了特质身体意象灵活性的基线测量,随后进行了 7 天的生态瞬间评估阶段,在此期间,参与者每天在 10 个半随机间隔内自我报告状态身体不满、饮食失调行为、瘦身驱动力和外貌比较。较高的特质身体意象灵活性预示着较低的平均得分、较少的高状态身体不满报告、以及较低的状态身体不满评分变化。具有较高特质身体意象灵活性的个体也不太可能参与一系列先前被证明会产生身体不满的行为和认知,包括向上的外貌比较、瘦身驱动力、暴食和节食。然而,这些与身体不满和这些相关行为和认知有关的基于状态的关系中,只有少数几个受到特质身体意象灵活性的调节。总体而言,这一发现模式表明,身体意象灵活的个体可能具有较少的负面身体意象,因为他们不太倾向于在日常生活中参与鼓励负面身体意象的行为和认知。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验